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Covariance estimation for high-dimensional datasets is a fundamental problem in modern day statistics with numerous applications. In these high dimensional datasets, the number of variables p is typically larger than the sample size n. A…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-11 Kshitij Khare , Sang Oh , Syed Rahman , Bala Rajaratnam

We study two inexact methods for solutions of random eigenvalue problems in the context of spectral stochastic finite elements. In particular, given a parameter-dependent, symmetric matrix operator, the methods solve for eigenvalues and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Kookjin Lee , Bedřich Sousedík

We confirm a long-standing conjecture concerning shear-induced chaos in stochastically perturbed systems exhibiting a Hopf bifurcation. The method of showing the main chaotic property, a positive Lyapunov exponent, is a computer-assisted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Maxime Breden , Maximilian Engel

This paper proposes procedures for testing the equality hypothesis and the proportionality hypothesis involving a large number of $q$ covariance matrices of dimension $p\times p$. Under a limiting scheme where $p$, $q$ and the sample sizes…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Tianxing Mei , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

Computer simulation models are widely used to study complex physical systems. A related fundamental topic is the inverse problem, also called calibration, which aims at learning about the values of parameters in the model based on…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-03 Yang Li , Shifeng Xiong

We explore connections between covariance representations, Bismut-type formulas and Stein's method. First, using the theory of closed symmetric forms, we derive covariance representations for several well-known probability measures on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

Multiway data analysis aims to uncover patterns in data structured as multi-indexed arrays, with multiway covariance playing a crucial role in many applications. However, the high dimensionality of multiway covariance presents significant…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Dogyoon Song , Alfred O. Hero

In this paper, combining the $p$-capacity for $p\in (1, n)$ with the Orlicz addition of convex domains, we develop the $p$-capacitary Orlicz-Brunn-Minkowski theory. In particular, the Orlicz $L_{\phi}$ mixed $p$-capacity of two convex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Han Hong , Deping Ye , Ning Zhang

This paper considers estimating a covariance matrix of $p$ variables from $n$ observations by either banding or tapering the sample covariance matrix, or estimating a banded version of the inverse of the covariance. We show that these…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Peter J. Bickel , Elizaveta Levina

In this paper, paired comparison models with stochastic background are investigated. We focus on the models that allow three options for choice. We estimate all parameters, the strength of the objects and the boundaries of equal decision,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-20 László Gyarmati , Csaba Mihálykó , Eva Orbán-Mihálykó , András Mihálykó

We consider the sparse regression model where the number of parameters $p$ is larger than the sample size $n$. The difficulty when considering high-dimensional problems is to propose estimators achieving a good compromise between…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Pierre Alquier , Karim Lounici

The aim of this paper is to bring together a new type of quantum calculus, namely $p $-calculus, and variational calculus. We develop $p $-variational calculus and obtain a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type and a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-17 İlker Gençtürk

We study the arbitrary cost case of the unweighted Stochastic Score Classification (SSClass) problem. We show two constant approximation algorithms and both algorithms are 6-approximation non-adaptive algorithms with respect to the optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Naifeng Liu

Let $\mu$ be a $p$-dimensional vector, and let $\Sigma_1$ and $\Sigma_2$ be $p \times p$ positive definite covariance matrices. On being given random samples of sizes $N_1$ and $N_2$ from independent multivariate normal populations…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Max-Louis G. Buot , Serkan Hosten , Donald St. P. Richards

We prove the existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems involving variable exponents and with nonlinearity having critical growth. The main tool used is the variational method, more precisely, Ekeland's Variational Principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Claudianor O. Alves , Marcelo C. Ferreira

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic damped Burgers equation with multiplicative noise defined on the entire real line. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of a mild solution to the stochastic damped Burgers equation and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Zhenxin Liu , Zhiyuan Shi

P-representability is a necessary and sufficient condition for separability of bipartite Gaussian states only for the special subset of states whose covariance matrix are $Sp(2,R)\otimes Sp(2,R)$ locally invariant. Although this special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. de Oliveira

The set of non-linear equations describing the Standard Model kinematics of the top quark antiqark production system in the dilepton decay channel has at most a four-fold ambiguity due to two not fully reconstructed neutrinos. Its most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Lars Sonnenschein

The non-commutative Stein inequality asks whether there exists a constant $C_{p,q}$ depending only on $p, q$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\| \left(\sum_{n} |\mathcal{E}_{n} (x_n) |^{q}\right)^{\frac{1}{q}} \right\|_p \leq C_{p,q}…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Talebi , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Optimal prediction (OP) methods compensate for a lack of resolution in the numerical solution of complex problems through the use of an invariant measure as a prior measure in the Bayesian sense. In first-order OP, unresolved information is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 John Bell , Alexandre J. Chorin , William Crutchfield