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Our aim is to solve the so-called invariance equation in the class of two-variable Gini means ${G_{p,q}:p,q\in\R}$, i.e., to find necessary and sufficient conditions on the 6 parameters $a,b,c,d,p,q$ such that the identity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Szabolcs Baják , Zsolt Páles

For $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$, the Stolarsky means are defined by% \begin{equation*} S_{p,q}\left(a,b\right) =\left({\dfrac{q(a^{p}-b^{p})}{p(a^{q}-b^{q})}}% \right) ^{1/(p-q)}\text{if}pq\left(p-q\right) \neq 0 \end{equation*}% and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Zhen-Hang Yang

It is common for genomic data analysis to use $p$-values from a large number of permutation tests. The multiplicity of tests may require very tiny $p$-values in order to reject any null hypotheses and the common practice of using randomly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Hera Yu He , Kinjal Basu , Qingyuan Zhao , Art B. Owen

The aim of the paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of the $L^{p}$--variational solution, with $p>1,$ of the following multivalued backward stochastic differential equation with $p$--integrable data: \begin{equation*} \left\{…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Lucian Maticiuc , Aurel Răşcanu

Li, Qi, and Rosalsky (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 2016) introduced a refinement of the Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund strong law of large numbers (SLLN), so-called the $(p,q)$-type SLLN, where $0<p<2$ and $q>0$. They obtained sets of necessary and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Lê Vǎn Thành

This paper is motivated by an astonishing result of H. Alzer and S. Ruscheweyh published in 2001 in the Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., which states that the intersection of the classes two-variable Gini means and Stolarsky means is equal to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Zsolt Páles , Amr Zakaria

It is known that if $M,\,N$ are continuous two-variable means such that $|M(x,y)-N(x,y)| < |x-y|$ for every $x,\ y$ with $x\ne y$, then there exists a unique invariant mean (which is continuous too). We are looking for invariant means for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Paweł Pasteczka

This deals with the Stancu variant of (p, q)-Sz\'asz-Mirakyan-Baskakov operators. Estimation of moments and establishing few basic approximation results which comprise weighted approximation and direct estimates in view of modulus of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Shikha Pandey , Vishnu Narayan Mishra

In this paper, within scaling invariance theory, we define and apply to the numerical solution of a similarity boundary layer model an iterative transformation method. The boundary value problem to be solved depends on a parameter and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Riccardo Fazio

We prove that the information complexity (i.e., the inverse) of the classical spherical cap $L_2$ discrepancy on the $d$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ decreases with dimension $d$, indicating a ``blessing of dimensionality'' for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Johann S. Brauchart , Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Stolarsky's invariance principle quantifies the deviation of a subset of a metric space from the uniform distribution. Classically derived for spherical sets, it has been recently studied in a number of other situations, revealing a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Alexander Barg

The invariance identity involving three operations $D_{f,g}:X\times X\rightarrow X$ of the form \begin{equation*} D_{f,g}\left( x,y\right) =\left( f\circ g\right) ^{-1}\left( f\left( x\right) \oplus g\left( y\right) \right) \text{,}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Jimmy Devillet , Janusz Matkowski

In this paper we introduce a method for resolving multi-parameter likelihoods by fixing all parameter values, but two. Evaluation of those two variables is followed by iteratively cycling through each of the parameters in turn until…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Joel S. Jayson

Iterative solvers for large-scale linear systems such as Krylov subspace methods can diverge when the linear system is ill-conditioned, thus significantly reducing the applicability of these iterative methods in practice for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Vasileios Kalantzis , Mark S. Squillante , Chai Wah Wu

By using the algebraic separability criterion of R. Simon, we present an explicit determination of squeezing parameters for which the P-representation condition saturates the $Sp(2,R)\otimes Sp(2,R)$ invariant separability condition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Kazuo Fujikawa

In this paper, the bivariate log-convexity of the two-parameter homogeneous function in parameter pair is vestigated. From this the bivariate log-convexity of the more extended means with respect to a parameter pair is solved. It follows…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Zhen-Hang Yang

We prove that whenever the selfmapping $(M_1,\dots,M_p)\colon I^p \to I^p$, ($p \in \mathbb{N}$ and $M_i$-s are $p$-variable means on the interval $I$) is invariant with respect to some continuous and strictly monotone mean $K \colon I^p…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Janusz Matkowski , Paweł Pasteczka

The $p$-curvature of a system of linear differential equations in positive characteristic $p$ is a matrix that measures how far the system is from having a basis of polynomial solutions. We show that the similarity class of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso , Eric Schost

In this paper, we introduce a class of improved estimators for the mean parameter matrix of a multivariate normal distribution with an unknown variance-covariance matrix. In particular, the main results of [D.Ch\'etelat and M. T.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Arash A. Foroushani , Severien Nkurunziza

The aim of this paper is to present an elementary computable theory of probability, random variables and stochastic processes. The probability theory is baed on existing approaches using valuations and lower integrals. Various approaches to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Pieter Collins
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