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Related papers: Much ado about Mathieu

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The Umbral Moonshine Conjectures assert that there are infinite-dimensional graded modules, for prescribed finite groups, whose McKay-Thompson series are certain distinguished mock modular forms. Gannon has proved this for the special case…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Michael J. Griffin , Ken Ono

This is a historical talk about the recent confluence of two lines of research in equivariant elliptic cohomology, one concerned with connected Lie groups, the other with the finite case. These themes come together in (what seems to me…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Jack Morava

We describe surprising relationships between automorphic forms of various kinds, imaginary quadratic number fields and a certain system of six finite groups that are parameterised naturally by the divisors of twelve. The Mathieu group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We consider type II superstring theory on $K3 \times S^1 \times \mathbb{R}^{1,4}$ and study perturbative BPS states in the near-horizon background of two Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes whose world-volume wraps the $K3 \times S^1$ factor. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Sameer Murthy

In this talk we consider the relationship between the conjectured uniqueness of the Moonshine module of Frenkel, Lepowsky and Meurman and Monstrous Moonshine, the genus zero property for Thompson series discovered by Conway and Norton. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael P. Tuite

We show using string dualities that Mathieu moonshine controls Gromov-Witten invariants and periods of the holomorphic 3-form $\Omega$ for certain $CY_3$ manifolds. We also discuss how the period vectors appear in flux compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Natalie M. Paquette , Timm Wrase

The D1-D5-KK-p system naturally provides an infinite dimensional module graded by the dyonic charges whose dimensions are counted by the Igusa cusp form, Phi_{10}(Z)$. We show that the Mathieu group, M_{24}, acts on this module by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Suresh Govindarajan

In this paper we relate umbral moonshine to the Niemeier lattices: the 23 even unimodular positive-definite lattices of rank 24 with non-trivial root systems. To each Niemeier lattice we attach a finite group by considering a naturally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

A maximal subgroup of the Mathieu group M24 arises as the combined holomorphic symplectic automorphism group of all Kummer surfaces whose Kaehler class is induced from the underlying complex torus. As a subgroup of M24, this group is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 Anne Taormina , Katrin Wendland

The twisted elliptic genera of a $K3$ surface associated with the conjugacy classes of the Mathieu group $M_{24}$ are known to be weak Jacobi forms of weight $0$. In 2010, Cheng constructed formal infinite products from the twisted elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

We propose a conjecture that is a substantial generalization of the genus zero assertions in both Monstrous Moonshine and Modular Moonshine. Our conjecture essentially asserts that if we are given any homomorphism to the complex numbers…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Scott Carnahan , Satoru Urano

We prove that a certain space of cusp forms for the Hecke congruence group of a given level is one-dimensional if and only if that level is the order of an element of the second largest Mathieu group. As such, our result furnishes a direct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan

We show that the recently discovered Mathieu moonshine plays a role for certain four dimensional theories with $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry. These theories are obtained from the $E_8 \times E_8$ heterotic string theory by compactifying on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Timm Wrase

The anomaly for the Monster group $\mathbb{M}$ acting on its natural (aka moonshine) representation $V^\natural$ is a particular cohomology class $\omega^\natural \in \mathrm{H}^3(\mathbb{M},\mathrm{U}(1))$ that arises as a conformal field…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Theo Johnson-Freyd

The simplest string theory compactifications to 3D with 16 supercharges -- the heterotic string on $T^7$, and type II strings on $K3 \times T^3$ -- are related by U-duality, and share a moduli space of vacua parametrized by $O(8,24;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Shamit Kachru , Natalie M. Paquette , Roberto Volpato

Umbral moonshine connects the symmetry groups of the 23 Niemeier lattices with 23 sets of distinguished mock modular forms. The 23 cases of umbral moonshine have a uniform relation to symmetries of $K3$ string theories. Moreover, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-08 Vassilis Anagiannis , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sarah M. Harrison

In this note, we describe the parity of the coefficients of the McKay-Thompson series of Mathieu moonshine. As an application, we prove a conjecture of Cheng, Duncan and Harvey stated in connection with Umbral moonshine for the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Thomas Creutzig , Gerald Höhn , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

We establish a correspondence between generalized quiver gauge theories in four dimensions and congruence subgroups of the modular group, hinging upon the trivalent graphs which arise in both. The gauge theories and the graphs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Yang-Hui He , John McKay

In recent literature, moonshine has been explored for some groups beyond the Monster, for example the sporadic O'Nan and Thompson groups. This collection of examples may suggest that moonshine is a rare phenomenon, but a fundamental and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Samuel DeHority , Xavier Gonzalez , Neekon Vafa , Roger Van Peski

By studying 2d string compactifications with half-maximal supersymmetry in a variety of duality frames, we find a natural physical setting for understanding Umbral moonshine. Near points in moduli space with enhanced gauge symmetry, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-22 Max Zimet