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We present a theoretical study of elastic spin-dependent electron scattering caused by a charged impurity in the vicinity of a two-dimensional electron gas. We find that the symmetry properties of the spin-dependent differential scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-05 A. Pályi , J. Cserti

The one-- and two-- particle densities of up to four interacting electrons with spin, confined within a quasi one--dimensional ``quantum dot'' are calculated by numerical diagonalization. The transition from a dense homogeneous charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jauregui , W. Haeusler , B. Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

We consider the problem of a rotating charged spherical shell of radius a carrying an axially symmetric distribution of charge. We give the interior and exterior solutions to this problem for arbitrary zonal dependence of the surface charge…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Stanislaw Olbert , John W. Belcher

We compare energy spectra, electron localization and optical absorption of square and diamond quantum rings and analyze how sample geometry affects those features. We show that low energy levels of diamond rings form two groups delocalized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Anna Sitek , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We describe arrangements of ions capable of producing short-range attractive interactions between pairs of charged colloidal spheres in the low temperature strongly correlated limit. For particles of radius $R$ with bare charge $Z$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We study steady-state charge transfer across an interacting resonance-level model connected asymmetrically to two leads. For a linear energy dispersion relation of the leads, we calculate current-voltage characteristics of the model exactly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dibyendu Roy

We establish the equivalence of a recently introduced discrete model of the hydrophobic interaction, as well as its extension to continuous state variables, with the Ising model in a magnetic field with temperature-dependent strength. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 G. M. Schütz , I. Ispolatov , G. T. Barkema , B. Widom

The model under consideration is a two-dimensional two-component plasma, i.e., a continuous system of two species of pointlike particles of opposite charges $\pm 1$, interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Using the exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

The properties of surfaces with charge-regulated patches are studied using non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Using a mode expansion to solve the non-linear problem efficiently, we reveal the charging behaviour of Debye-length sized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Niels Boon , René van Roij

We demonstrate that a non-vanishing interaction force exists between pairs of induced dipoles in random, statistically stationary electromagnetic field. This new type of optical binding force leads to long-range interaction between dipolar…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergey Sukhov , Kyle M. Douglass , Aristide Dogariu

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

This study applies response theory to investigate electron charge dynamics, with a particular focus on charge separation. We analytically assess the strengths and limitations of linear and quadratic response theories in describing charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-11 Lionel Lacombe , Lucia Reining , Vitaly Gorelov

We study the asymptotic long-range behavior of the time-dependent correlation function of the surface charge density induced on the interface between two media of distinct dielectric functions which are in thermal equilibrium with one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Ladislav Samaj

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

The spatial inhomogeneities are expected to affect nucleation process in an essential way. These effects are studied theoretically by considering the case of the depinning of the charge density wave as a typical example. The threshold field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Masanori Yumoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Hiroshi Matsukawa

This study examines the effect that dipole-dipole charge interactions between fractal aggregates have on the growth of dust grains. Aggregates in a plasma or radiative environment will have charge distributed over their extended surface,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

We analyze theoretically the electrostatic interaction of surface-charged colloids at water interfaces with special attention to the experimentally relevant case of large charge densities on the colloid-water interface. Whereas linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-13 D. Frydel , S. Dietrich , M. Oettel

The dispersive spreading of microscopic particles in shear flows is influenced both by advection and thermal motion. At the nanoscale, interactions between such particles and their confining boundaries become unavoidable. We address the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-01 Alexandre Vilquin , Vincent Bertin , Elie Raphaël , David S Dean , Thomas Salez , Joshua D. McGraw

We study the spin-orbit interaction effects in a one-dimensional electron system that result from the image charges in a nearby metallic gate. The nontrivial property of the image-potential-induced spin-orbit interaction (iSOI) is that it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-27 Yasha Gindikin , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We include the leading charge symmetry breaking contributions into the hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Two low energy constants are determined using the experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-28 Andreas Nogga , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner