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The interaction of two electrons and two positrons in the field of two strong pulsed laser waves outside the framework of the dipole approximation (with an accuracy of relativistic corrections ) has been studied theoretically. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Stanislav Starodub , Sergei Roshchupkin , Viktor Dubov

We present a theoretical approach to study the dynamics of spherical, cylindrical and ellipsoidal charge distributions under their self-Coulomb field and a stochastic force due to collisions and random motions of charged particles. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Omid Zandi , Renske M. van der Veen

Nanoparticles in solution acquire charge through dissociation or association of surface groups. Thus, a proper description of their electrostatic interactions requires the use of charge-regulating boundary conditions rather than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Tine Curk , Erik Luijten

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

Long-range charge-transfer excitations pose a major challenge for time-dependent density functional approximations. We show that spin-symmetry-breaking offers a simple solution for molecules composed of open-shell fragments, yielding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Johanna I. Fuks , Angel Rubio , Neepa T. Maitra

Two point charges are placed in a spherical dielectric core-shell embedded in a dielectric environment, one of the charges being located in the core and the other in the shell. The core, shell, and environment are characterized by different…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 A. Marin , O. Ianc , T. O. Cheche

We analyze the magnetostriction effect occurring in the magneto-sensitive elastomers (MSEs) containing inhomogeneously magnetized particles. As it was shown before, the expression for the interaction potential between two magnetic spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-26 Dmytro Yaremchuk , Dmytro Ivaneyko , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi

At sufficiently low temperatures and high densities, repulsive spherical particles in two-dimensions (2d) form close-packed structures with six-fold symmetry. By contrast, when the interparticle interaction has an attractive anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-13 T. Geigenfeind , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama , D. de las Heras , N. A. M. Araújo

We analyze the nonrelativistic quantum scattering problem of a charged particle by an Abelian magnetic monopole in the background of a global monopole. In addition to the magnetic and geometric effects, we consider the influence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Cavalcanti de Oliveira , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under different conditions. The coupling between the conformation of the chain and the local charge distribution is described for various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 Martin Castelnovo , Pierre Sens , Jean-Francois Joanny

In high-quality solid-state systems at low temperatures, the hydrodynamic or the ballistic regimes of heat and charge transport are realized in the electron and the phonon systems. In these regimes, the thermal and the electric conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. S. Alekseev , M. A. Semina

Charge-stabilized colloidal spheres dispersed in weak 1:1 electrolytes are supposed to repel each other. Consequently, experimental evidence for anomalous long-ranged like-charged attractions induced by geometric confinement inspired a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 David G. Grier , Yilong Han

Spherical particles confined to a sphere surface cannot pack densely into a hexagonal lattice without defects. In this study, we use hard particle Monte Carlo simulations to determine the effects of continuously deformable shape anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-01 Gabrielle N. Jones , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

We review recent work on the phase behaviour of binary charged sphere mixtures as a function of particle concentration and composition. Both size ratios and charge ratios are varied over a wide range. By contrast to hard spheres the long…

We discuss charge symmetry and charge independence breaking in an effective field theory approach for few-nucleon systems. We systematically introduce strong isospin-violating and electromagnetic operators in the theory. The charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

The interaction of electrically charged particles in a dilute gas of point--like magnetic dipoles is studied. We show that the interaction potential at small distances has a linear piece due to overlap of the dipole clouds gathered near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Chernodub

We show that a system of spinless Fermi particles, localized on the sites of the Bethe lattice with coordination number z and interacting through a repulsive nearest-neighbor interaction, exhibits a phase transition to a charge-ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-09 Ferdinando Mancini , Francesco Paolo Mancini , Adele Naddeo

An interacting bilayer electron system provides an extended platform to study electron-electron interaction beyond single layers. We report here experiments demonstrating that the layer densities of an asymmetric bilayer electron system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 H. Deng , Y. Liu , I. Jo , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

The influence of quadrupole and hexadecapole residual interactions on rotational bands is investigated in a single-j shell model. An exact shell-model diagonalization of quadrupole-plus-hexadecapole interaction can sometimes produce a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Magierski , K. Burzynski , E. Perlinska , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz

Conserved-charge densities are very special observables in quantum many-body systems as, by construction, they encode information about the dynamics. Therefore, their evolution is expected to be of much simpler interpretation than that of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-30 Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Mario Collura , Pasquale Calabrese , Colin Rylands
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