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It is shown that, for spherically symmetric static backgrounds, a simple reduced Dirac equation can be obtained by using the Cartesian tetrad gauge in Cartesian holonomic coordinates. This equation is manifestly covariant under rotations so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ion I. Cotăescu

The role of the Hulthen potential on the spin and pseudospin symmetry solutions is investigated systematically by solving the Dirac equation with attractive scalar S(r) and repulsive vector V(r) potentials. The spin and pseudospin symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Sameer Ikhdair , Cüneyt Berkdemir , Ramazan Sever

We derive the kinetic equations for both the covariant and equal-time Wigner functions of Dirac particles with electromagnetic, scalar and pseudoscalar interactions. We emphasize the constraint equations for the spinor components in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Pengfei Zhuang , Ulrich Heinz

The Hellmann potential is a superposition potential that consists of an attractive Coulomb potential and a Yukawa potential. By using the generalized parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method, we have studied the approximate analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 A. A. Rajabi , M. Hamzavi

Solutions of the Dirac equation with spin and pseudospin symmetry for the scalar and vector trigonometric scarf potential in $D$-dimensions within the framework of an approximation scheme to the centrifugal barrier are obtained. The energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 B. J. Falaye , K. J. Oyewumi

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

We present solutions of the Dirac equation with spin symmetry for vector and scalar modified P\"oschl-Teller potential within framework of an approximation of the centrifugal term. The relativistic energy spectrum is obtained using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Agboola

The problem of a fermion subject to a general scalar potential in a two-dimensional world for nonzero eigenenergies is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem for the upper component of the Dirac spinor. In the specific circumstance of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro , Marcelo Hott

We compare two different solutions of the Dirac equation in (1+1) dimensions. One solution is for a fermion in the presence of an electric potential and the other is for a fermion in the presence of a pseudoscalar potential. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Dan Solomon

Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for the Hellmann potential, Wei Hua potential and Varshni potential with any $\kappa$-value for the cases having the Dirac equation pseudospin and spin symmetries. Closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We explore the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields. Motivated by the previous study of quantum field theory in an external torsion field, we include a nonminimal interaction of the spinor field with torsion. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lewis H. Ryder , Ilya L. Shapiro

The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-18 Daniel F. Lima , Fabiano M. Andrade , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with a general combination of scalar, vector and tensor interactions with arbitrary strengths, all of them described by central Coulomb potentials acting on a particular plane of motion. For the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 V. B. Mendrot , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto

We approximately solve the Dirac equation for a new suggested generalized inversely quadratic Yukawa (GIQY) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number In the framework of the spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-11 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

Exact bound state solutions of the Dirac equation for the Kratzer potential in the presence of a tensor potential are studied by using the Laplace transform approach for the cases of spin- and pseudo-spin symmetry. The energy spectra is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

These are introductory notes on the study of the Dirac equation in curved spacetime and its relation to hidden symmetries of the dynamics. We present general results on the relation between special spacetime tensors and hidden symmetries,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Marco Cariglia

Relativistic symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian with a mixture of spherically symmetric Lorentz scalar and vector potentials, are examined from the point of view of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The cases considered include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Leviatan

We have generalized the solutions of the radial Dirac equation with a tensor potential under spin and pseudospin symmetry limits to exceptional orthogonal Hermite polynomials family. We have obtained new general rational potential models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Özlem Yeşiltaş , Aynur Özcan

The exact Dirac equation for the energy-dependent Coulomb (EDC) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor (CLT) potential has been studied in the presence of spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetries with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Majid Hamzavi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

The "spin-up" and "spin-down" projections of the second order, chiral form of Dirac Theory are shown to fit a superposition of forms predicted in an earlier classical, complex scalar gauge theory (April, 1992 Class. Quantum Grav.). In some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-30 J. E. Rankin