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Matrices satisfying the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) play an important role in the areas of compressed sensing and statistical learning. RIP matrices with optimal parameters are mainly obtained via probabilistic arguments, as explicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Mark Rudelson

A major enterprise in compressed sensing and sparse approximation is the design and analysis of computationally tractable algorithms for recovering sparse, exact or approximate, solutions of underdetermined linear systems of equations. Many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-13 Jeffrey D. Blanchard , Coralia Cartis , Jared Tanner , Andrew Thompson

This article extends the concept of compressed sensing to signals that are not sparse in an orthonormal basis but rather in a redundant dictionary. It is shown that a matrix, which is a composition of a random matrix of certain type and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Holger Rauhut , Karin Schnass , Pierre Vandergheynst

Recent contributions in the field of quantum state tomography have shown that, despite the exponential growth of Hilbert space with the number of subsystems, tomography of one-dimensional quantum systems may still be performed efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Tillmann Baumgratz , David Gross , Marcus Cramer , Martin B. Plenio

In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing (CS) framework that consists of three parts: a unit-norm tight frame (UTF), a random diagonal matrix and a column-wise orthonormal matrix. We prove that this structure satisfies the restricted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Peng Zhang , Lu Gan , Sumei Sun , Cong Ling

In this paper, we use the block orthogonal matching pursuit (BOMP) algorithm to recover block sparse signals $\x$ from measurements $\y=\A\x+\v$, where $\v$ is an $\ell_2$-bounded noise vector (i.e., $\|\v\|_2\leq \epsilon$ for some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Jinming Wen , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu , Ming-Jun Lai , Xiaohu Tang

We investigate the problem of estimating the unknown degree of sparsity from compressive measurements without the need to carry out a sparse recovery step. While the sparsity order can be directly inferred from the effective rank of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Sebastian Semper , Florian Römer , Thomas Hotz , Giovanni DelGaldo

This paper considers the problem of recovery of a low-rank matrix in the situation when most of its entries are not observed and a fraction of observed entries are corrupted. The observations are noisy realizations of the sum of a low rank…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Olga Klopp , Karim Lounici , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

The task of compressed sensing is to recover a sparse vector from a small number of linear and non-adaptive measurements, and the problem of finding a suitable measurement matrix is very important in this field. While most recent works…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Yi-Zheng Fan , Tao Huang , Ming Zhu

We study the information-theoretic limits of exactly recovering the support of a sparse signal using noisy projections defined by various classes of measurement matrices. Our analysis is high-dimensional in nature, in which the number of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Wei Wang , Martin J. Wainwright , Kannan Ramchandran

Dimension reduction plays an essential role when decreasing the complexity of solving large-scale problems. The well-known Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) Lemma and Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) admit the use of random projection to reduce…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Gen Li , Yuantao Gu

Quantum information has been drawing a wealth of research in recent years, shedding light on questions at the heart of quantum mechanics, as well as advancing fields such as complexity theory, cryptography, key distribution, and chemistry.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Dikla Oren , Maor Mutzafi , Yonina C. Eldar , Mordechai Segev

Compressive sensing (CS) reconstructs images from sub-Nyquist measurements by solving a sparsity-regularized inverse problem. Traditional CS solvers use iterative optimizers with hand crafted sparsifiers, while early data-driven methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Pamuditha Somarathne , Tharindu Wickremasinghe , Amashi Niwarthana , A. Thieshanthan , Chamira U. S. Edussooriya , Dushan N. Wadduwage

A {\em universal 1-bit compressive sensing (CS)} scheme consists of a measurement matrix $A$ such that all signals $x$ belonging to a particular class can be approximately recovered from $\textrm{sign}(Ax)$. 1-bit CS models extreme…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Sidhant Bansal , Arnab Bhattacharyya , Anamay Chaturvedi , Jonathan Scarlett

It is well established in the compressive sensing (CS) literature that sensing matrices whose elements are drawn from independent random distributions exhibit enhanced reconstruction capabilities. In many CS applications, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Richard Obermeier , Jose Angel Martinez-Lorenzo

The recently introduced theory of compressive sensing (CS) enables the reconstruction of sparse or compressible signals from a small set of nonadaptive, linear measurements. If properly chosen, the number of measurements can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Mark A. Davenport , Jason N. Laska , Petros T. Boufounos , Richard G. Baraniuk

We propose a robust and efficient approach to the problem of compressive phase retrieval in which the goal is to reconstruct a sparse vector from the magnitude of a number of its linear measurements. The proposed framework relies on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg

A recursive state estimation procedure is derived for a linear time varying system with both parametric uncertainties and stochastic measurement droppings. This estimator has a similar form as that of the Kalman filter with intermittent…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Tong Zhou

Reduced density matrices are a powerful tool in the analysis of entanglement structure, approximate or coarse-grained dynamics, decoherence, and the emergence of classicality. It is straightforward to produce a reduced density matrix with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Oleg Kabernik , Jason Pollack , Ashmeet Singh

We address the problem of joint sparsity pattern recovery based on low dimensional multiple measurement vectors (MMVs) in resource constrained distributed networks. We assume that distributed nodes observe sparse signals which share the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Thankshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney