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With N-body simulations of a planetary system with an asteroid belt we investigate how the asteroid impact rate on the Earth is affected by the architecture of the planetary system. We find that the $\nu_6$ secular resonance plays an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Mario Livio

We study approximations of evolving probability measures by an interacting particle system. The particle system dynamics is a combination of independent Markov chain moves and importance sampling/resampling steps. Under global regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Andreas Eberle , Carlo Marinelli

Asteroid 2008TC3 was a Near Earth Asteroid that impacted the Earth on 2008 October 7. Meteorites were produced by the break-up of 2008TC3 in the high atmosphere and at present, about 600 meteorites - called Almahata Sitta - coming from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Julie Gayon-Markt , Marco Delbo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Simone Marchi

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

Recently, machine learning (ML) techniques have led to a range of numerous developments in the field of nuclear and high-energy physics. In heavy-ion collisions, the impact parameter of a collision is one of the crucial observables which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Aditya Nath Mishra , Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo

Disruptive collisions have been regarded as an important process for planet formation, while non-disruptive, small-scale collisions (hereafter called erosive collisions) have been underestimated or neglected by many studies. However, recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 H. Genda , T. Fujita , H. Kobayashi , H. Tanaka , R. Suetsugu , Y. Abe

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Collisional threats posed by Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are increasingly being confirmed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and European Space Agency (ESA) sky surveys. Efforts to develop tools to perform modelling,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jude Muthini , Geoffrey O. Okeng'o

Characterizing the risk of operations is a fundamental requirement in robotics, and a crucial ingredient of safe planning. The problem is multifaceted, with multiple definitions arising in the vast recent literature fitting different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Lorenzo Paiola , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi

Impact craters are among the most prominent topographic features on planetary bodies. Crater scaling laws allow us to extract information about the impact histories on the host bodies. The pi-group scaling laws have been constructed based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Kosuke Kurosawa , Satoshi Takada

One possible diagnostic of planet formation, orbital migration, and tidal evolution is the angle psi between a planet's orbital axis and the spin axis of its parent star. In general, psi cannot be measured, but for transiting planets one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

While the number of asteroids with known shapes has drastically increased over the past few years, little is known on the the time-evolution of shapes and the underlying physical processes. Here we propose an averaged abrasion model based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 G. Domokos , A. Á. Sipos , Gy. M. Szabó , P. L. Várkonyi

We assess the ability of a solid ring to model a global perturbation induced by several thousands of main-belt asteroids. The ring is first studied in an analytical framework that provides an estimate of all the ring's parameters excepting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-20 P. Kuchynka , J. Laskar , A. Fienga , H. Manche

Near-Earth Asteroids can be hazardous to the Earth, due to their orbital characteristics and proximity to inner Solar System planets. Using three sets of CCD images collected in June and July 2011, the orbital elements of asteroid 1994 PC1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Sophia Jane Balkoski , Laksh Bhasin , Milly KeQi Wang

We obtain full information on the orbital parameters by combining radial velocity and astrometric measurements by means of Bayesian inference. We sample the parameter probability densities of orbital model parameters with a Markov chain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tuomi , S. Kotiranta , M. Kaasalainen

Estimating the marginal likelihoods is an essential feature of model selection in the Bayesian context. It is especially crucial to have good estimates when assessing the number of planets orbiting stars when the models explain the noisy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mikko Tuomi , Hugh R. A. Jones

Many state-of-the-art methods for safety assessment and motion planning for automated driving require estimation of the probability of collision (POC). To estimate the POC, a shape approximation of the colliding actors and probability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Leon Tolksdorf , Christian Birkner , Arturo Tejada , Nathan van de Wouw

An efficient simulation-based methodology is proposed for the rolling window estimation of state space models, called particle rolling Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) with double block sampling. In our method, which is based on Sequential…

Computation · Statistics 2021-09-17 Naoki Awaya , Yasuhiro Omori

Knowledge of the interior density distribution of an asteroid can reveal its composition and constrain its evolutionary history. However, most asteroid observational techniques are not sensitive to interior properties. We investigate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-20 Jack T Dinsmore , Julien de Wit

We report the direct detection of radiation pressure on the asteroid 2009 BD, one of the smallest multi-opposition near-Earth objects currently known, with H ~ 28.4. Under the purely gravitational model of NEODyS the object is currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 Marco Micheli , David J. Tholen , Garrett T. Elliott