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The final sizes, composition, and angular momenta of solid planetary bodies depend on the outcomes of collisions between planetary embryos. The most common numerical method for simulating embryo collisions is to combine a gravity solver…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Jeffrey S. Lee , Lorin S. Matthews , Bryant M. Wyatt

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect is the principal method of determining the sky-projected spin--orbit angle ($\beta$) of transiting planets. Taking the example of the recently discovered TRAPPIST-1 system, we explore how ultracool dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Ryan Cloutier , Amaury H. M. J Triaud

A deep (~70%) and extended (~150 days) eclipse was seen towards the young multiple stellar system V773 Tau in 2010. We interpret it as due to the passage of a circumbinary disk around the B components moving in front of the A components.…

In the 20+ years of Doppler observations of stars, scientists have uncovered a diverse population of extrasolar multi-planet systems. A common technique for characterizing the orbital elements of these planets is Markov chain Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Benjamin E. Nelson , Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Payne

In order to provide atomic data needed for astrophysical investigations, a set of electron-impact broadening parameters for ionized rare-earth element lines should be calculated. We are going to calculate the electron-impact broadening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Popovic , M. S. Dimitrijevic

Almost all meteorite impacts occur at oblique incidence angles, but the effect of impact angle on crater size is not well understood, especially for large craters. To improve oblique impact crater scaling, we present a suite of simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins

Features of the angular distributions of accelerated atomic projectiles at grazing angles of incidence on the crystal surface are studied by using the computer simulation. The interaction between the projectiles and the crystal-lattice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 V. S. Malyshevsky , G. V. Fomin

We examine the mechanisms by which atmosphere can be eroded by giant impacts onto Earth-like planets with thin atmospheres, using 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with sufficient resolution to directly model the fate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 J. A. Kegerreis , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , L. F. A. Teodoro

The exponential increase in orbital debris and active satellites will lead to congested orbits, necessitating more frequent collision avoidance maneuvers by satellites. To minimize fuel consumption while ensuring the safety of satellites,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Kanghyun Ryu , Jean-Baptiste Bouvier , Shazaib Lalani , Siegfried Eggl , Negar Mehr

The accuracy of Monte Carlo Glauber model descriptions of minimum-bias multiplicity frequency distributions is evaluated using data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) within the context of a sensitive, power-law representation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Ray , M. Daugherity

We present a Monte Carlo model for the structure of low mass (total mass < 25 earth mass) planetary systems that form by the in situ gravitational assembly of planetary embryos into final planets. Our model includes distributions of mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Brad Hansen , Norm Murray

Context. The YORP effect is the thermal torque generated by radiation from the surface of an asteroid. The effect is sensitive to surface topology, including small-scale roughness, boulders, and craters. Aims: The aim of this paper is to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel

The combined effect of electron-electron interactions and spin-orbit scattering in metal nanoparticles can be studied by measuring splitting of electron levels in magnetic field ($g$ factors) in tunneling spectroscopy experiments. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis A. Gorokhov , Piet W. Brouwer

The lower solar atmosphere is an intrinsically multi-component and collisional environment with electron and proton collision frequencies in the range $10^{8}-10^{10}$ Hz, which may be considerably higher than the gyro-frequencies for both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-04 J. Vranjes , P. S. Krstic

Article describes the results of the development and using of Rare-Event Monte-Carlo Simulation Algorithms for Dynamic Fault Trees Estimation. For Fault Trees estimation usually analytical methods are used (Minimal Cut sets, Markov Chains,…

Applications · Statistics 2016-01-28 Sergey Porotsky

The coagulation of dust aggregates occurs in various astrophysical environments. Each one is characterized by different conditions that influence the growth, e.g. relative velocities, composition, and size of the smallest constituents…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Paszun , C. Dominik

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that may evolve into impactors deserve detailed threat assessment studies. Early physical characterization of a would-be impactor may help in optimizing impact mitigation plans. We first detected NEA…

We report on observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect for the XO-3 exoplanetary system. The RM effect for the system was previously measured by two different groups, but their results were statistically inconsistent. To obtain a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Teruyuki Hirano , Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Joshua N. Winn , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

For a track based polarimeter, such as the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), the sensitivity to polarization depends on the modulation factor, which is a strong function of energy. In previous work, a likelihood method was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Herman L. Marshall
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