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We use ALMA measurements of 870 $\mu$m thermal emission from a sample of mid-sized (15-40 km diameter) Jupiter Trojan asteroids to search for high albedo objects in this population. We calculate the diameters and albedos of each object…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Anna M. Simpson , Michael E. Brown , Madeline J. Schemel , Bryan J. Butler

We report near-infrared (0.7-2.5 micron) reflectance spectra for each of the six target asteroids of the forthcoming NASA Discovery-class mission Lucy. Five Jupiter Trojans (the binary (617) Patroclus system, (3548) Eurybates, (21900) Orus,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Matthew R. M. Izawa , Joshua P. Emery

Jupiter Trojans are thought to be survivors of a much larger population of planetesimals that existed in the planetary region when planets formed. They can provide important constraints on the mass and properties of the planetesimal disk,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Alessandro Morbidelli

Aims. The surfaces of the Trojan asteroids are steadily bombarded by interplanetary micrometeoroids, which releases ejecta of small dust particles. These particles form the faint dust arcs that are associated with asteroid clouds. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-11 Xiaodong Liu , Jürgen Schmidt

Jovian Trojan D-type asteroids have mid-infrared emissivity features strikingly similar to comet comae, suggesting that they have the same compositions and that the surfaces of the Trojans are highly porous. However, a direct comparison…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward , Robert D. Gehrz , William T. Reach , David E. Harker

Jupiter Trojans are are characterized by dark photometric colors, high inclinations and an asymmetry in number of bodies between the two swarms. Different models have been proposed to explain the high inclination of the Trojans and to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Simona Pirani , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill

The narrow main rings of Uranus are composed of almost exclusively centimeter- to meter-sized particles, with a very small or nonexistent dust component; however, the filling factor, composition, thickness, mass, and detailed particle size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher

We consider the role of deuterium as a potential marker of location and ambient conditions during the formation of small bodies in our Solar system. We concentrate in particular on the formation of the regular icy satellites of Jupiter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-27 Jonathan Horner , Olivier Mousis , Yann Alibert , Jonathan I. Lunine , Michel Blanc

We report on the discovery of new Martian Trojans within the Minor Planet Center list of asteroids. Their orbital evolution over 10^8 yr shows characteristic signatures of dynamical longevity (Scholl et al, 2005) while their average orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Apostolos A. Christou

Trojan asteroids are minor planets that share the orbit of a planet about the Sun and librate around the L4 or L5 Lagrangian points of stability. They are important solar-system fossils because they carry information on early Solar System…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-27 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

We present the spectral characterization of Jupiter Trojans using data from the Gaia mission DR3 spectral catalog (320 spectra of good quality) and from the literature. Gaia spectrophotometry is available in 16 spectrophotometric points…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Sonia Fornasier , Noemie El-Bez-Sebastien

We present 0.8 to 5 $\mu$m JWST spectra of four $\sim$20 km diameter Jupiter Trojans known to have albedos elevated above the values typical in the remaining Trojan population. The spectra of these four high albedo Jupiter Trojans are all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Michael E. Brown , Ian Wong , Matthew Belyakov

We present the results of a visible spectroscopic and photometric survey of Jupiter Trojans belonging to different dynamical families carried out at the ESO-NTT telescope. We obtained data on 47 objects, 23 belonging to the L5 swarm and 24…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Fornasier , E. Dotto , O. Hainaut , F. Marzari , H. Boehnhardt , F. De Luise , M. A. Barucci

A co-orbital asteroid shares the orbit of a secondary body about its primary. Though more commonly encountered as an asteroid that shares a planet's orbit around the Sun, a co-orbital asteroid could similarly share the orbit of the Moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

The terrestrial planets and the asteroids dominant in the inner asteroid belt are water poor. However, in the protoplanetary disk the temperature should have decreased below water condensation level well before the disk was photoevaporated.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Morbidelli , B. Bitsch , A. Crida , M. Gounelle , T. Guillot , S. Jacobson , A. Johansen , M. Lambrechts , E. Lega

Our analysis of Cassini/VIMS near-infrared spectra of Saturn's Great Storm of 2010-2011 reveals a multi-component aerosol composition comprised primarily of ammonia ice, with a significant component of water ice. The most likely third…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-23 Lawrence Sromovsky , Kevin Baines , Patrick Fry

We present the first ultraviolet spectra of Jupiter Trojans. These observations were carried out using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and cover the wavelength range 200-550 nm at low resolution. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Jordana Blacksberg , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Ahmed Mahjoub

As they keep cooling and contracting, Solar System giant planets radiate more energy than they receive from the Sun. Applying the first and second principles of thermodynamics, one can determine their cooling rate, luminosity, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Jérémy Leconte , Gilles Chabrier

JWST measured the infrared spectra of Saturn's rings and several of its small moons (Epimetheus, Pandora, Telesto and Pallene) as part of Guaranteed Time Observation program 1247. The NIRSpec instrument obtained near-infrared spectra of the…

The Hilda asteroids are primitive bodies in resonance with Jupiter whose origin and physical properties are not well understood. Current models posit that these asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and were scattered along with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Joshua P. Emery