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The long-standing co-orbital asteroids have been thought to be the possible source of zodiacal dust ring around the orbit of Venus, but inconsistent conclusions on the orbital stability thus existence of Venus Trojans are found in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Yang-Bo Xu , Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

Dynamical models of Solar System evolution have suggested that P-/D-type volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and may be genetically related to the Jupiter Trojans, the comets and small KBOs. Indeed, their spectral…

The surfaces of the large Uranian satellites are characterized by a mixture of H2O ice and a dark, potentially carbon-rich, constituent, along with CO2 ice. At the mean heliocentric distance of the Uranian system, native CO2 ice should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Richard J. Cartwright , Joshua P. Emery , Andy S. Rivkin , David E. Trilling , Noemi Pinilla-Alonso

We present mid-infrared (8-33 micron) observations of the binary L5-Trojan system (617) Patroclus-Menoetius before, during, and after two shadowing events, using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope.F or the…

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

Trojan asteroids are minor planets that share the orbit of a planet about the Sun and librate around the L4 or L5 Lagrangian points of stability. They are important because they carry information on early Solar System formation, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 M. Todd , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

One of the most enigmatic and hitherto unexplained properties of Jupiter Trojans is their bimodal color distribution. This bimodality is indicative of two sub-populations within the Trojans, which have distinct size distributions. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

In a previous paper we simulated the orbital evolution of dust particles from the Jupiter Trojan asteroids ejected by the impacts of interplanetary particles, and evaluated their overall configuration in the form of dust arcs. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiaodong Liu , Jürgen Schmidt

Sparse and serendipitous asteroid photometry obtained by wide field surveys such as the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (\ATLAS) is a valuable resource for studying the properties of large numbers of small Solar System bodies.…

It is now accepted that the Solar system's youth was a dynamic and chaotic time. The giant planets migrated significant distances to reach their current locations, and evidence of that migration's influence on the Solar system abounds. That…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 Jonathan Horner , F. Elliott Koch , Patryk Sofia Lykawka

We present updated/new thermal model fits for 478 Jovian Trojan asteroids observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using the fact that the two shortest bands used by WISE, centered on 3.4 and $4.6\mu$m, are dominated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tommy Grav , Amy K. Mainzer , James M. Bauer , Joe R. Masiero , Carrie R. Nugent

Aims. The goal of this investigation is to determine the origin and surface composition of the asteroid (121514) 1999 UJ7, the only currently known L4 Martian Trojan asteroid. Methods. We have obtained visible reflectance spectra and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 G. Borisov , A. A. Christou , F. Colas , S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , A. Dell'Oro

Rocky planets in our Solar System, namely Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, and the Moon, which is generally added to this group due to its geological complexity, possess a solid surface and share a common structure divided into major layers,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Ana-Catalina Plesa , Julia Maia , Solmaz Adeli , Tina Rückriemen-Bez

This study presents the first optical spectropolarimetric study of large C-complex asteroids. A total of 64 C-complex asteroids of different subclasses are analyzed using archival polarimetric and reflectance data to refine the link between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Yuna G. Kwon , Stefano Bagnulo , Alberto Cellino

Observations and meteorites indicate that the Martian materials are enigmatically distributed within the inner solar system. A mega impact on Mars creating a Martian hemispheric dichotomy and the Martian moons can potentially eject Martian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

We introduce a new method for analyzing sparse photometric data of asteroids and apply it to Zwicky Transient Facility observations of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids. The method relies on the creation of a likelihood model that includes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Madeline Schemel , Michael E. Brown

M-type asteroids, as defined in the Tholen taxonomy (Tholen, 1984), are medium albedo bodies supposed to have a metallic composition and to be the progenitors both of differentiated iron-nickel meteorites and enstatite chondrites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Fornasier , B. E. Clark , E. Dotto , A. Migliorini , M. Ockert-Bell , M. A. Barucci

We report observations of eight Jovian irregular satellites with JWST's NIRSpec instrument: Himalia, Elara, Pasiphae, Sinope, Lysithea, Carme, Ananke, and Themisto. Irregular satellite families, which are presumed to have formed via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Andrew S. Rivkin , Richard J. Cartwright , Bryan J. Holler , Joshua P. Emery , Cristina Thomas

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki