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We show that finite-temperature deconfinement and chiral transitions can split in a strong enough magnetic field. The splitting in critical temperatures of these transitions in a constant magnetic field of a typical LHC magnitude is of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Julia Mizher , M. N. Chernodub

We present results for the chiral and deconfinement transition of two flavor QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. To this end we study the quark condensate and its dual, the dressed Polyakov loop, with functional methods using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Christian S. Fischer , Jan Luecker , Jens A. Mueller

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in two-color QCD at nonzero temperature and at baryon density when the eigenvalues become complex. The quasi-zero modes and their role for chiral symmetry breaking and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

I study the consequences of chiral symmetry restoration for the Dirac spectrum in finite-temperature gauge theories in the two-flavor chiral limit, using Ginsparg--Wilson fermions on the lattice. I prove that chiral symmetry is restored at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-29 Matteo Giordano

We use the Polyakov loop coupled quark-meson model to approximate low energy QCD and present results for the chiral and deconfinement transitions in the presence of a constant magnetic background $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

Pure SU(3) glue theories exhibit a deconfining phase transition at a nonzero temperature, Tc. Using lattice measurements of the pressure, we develop a simple matrix model to describe the transition region, when T > Tc. This model, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-23 Adrian Dumitru , Yun Guo , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Christiaan P. Korthals Altes , Robert D. Pisarski

We study the deconfinement transition in (2+1)-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory both as a percolation transition of center vortices and as a localization transition for the low-lying Dirac modes. We study in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-18 György Baranka , Dénes Berta , Matteo Giordano

Temporal quark correlation functions are analyzed in quenched lattice QCD for two values of temperature above the critical temperature (Tc) for deconfinement, T=1.5Tc and 3Tc. A two-pole ansatz for the quark spectral function is used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Wolfgang Soeldner

We study the chiral phase transition at finite temperature in the linear sigma model by employing a self-consistent Hartree approximation. This approximation is introduced by imposing self-consistency conditions on the effective meson mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Heui-Seol Roh , T. Matsui

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

In order to investigate the direct relation between confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, we investigate the Polyakov loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes in both confined and deconfined phases. Using the Dirac-mode expansion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-15 Takumi Iritani , Shinya Gongyo , Hideo Suganuma

We re-analyze data from available finite-temperature QCD simulations near the chiral transition, with the help of Chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT). Statistical properties of the lowest-lying eigenvalues of the staggered Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , Ph. de Forcrand , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , K. Splittorff

It was previously found that at high temperature the lowest part of the QCD Dirac spectrum consists of localized modes obeying Poisson statistics. Higher up in the spectrum, modes become delocalized and their statistics can be described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-08 Matteo Giordano , Tamás G. Kovács , Ferenc Pittler

We study the problems of deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration and localisation of the low Dirac eigenmodes in a toy model of QCD, namely unimproved staggered fermions on lattices of temporal extension $N_T=4$. This model displays a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-08 Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

The spectrum of the overlap Dirac operator in the deconfined phase of quenched gauge theory is known to have three parts: exact zeros arising from topology, small nonzero eigenvalues that result in a non-zero chiral condensate, and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We have investigated the weak antilocalization (WAL) in the pressurized Dirac semimetal $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ across a correlation-driven quantum phase transition to a charge-ordered insulating state and evaluated the phase coherence…

The equation of state of pure QCD, obtained from lattice QCD, is discussed for temperatures ranging from $0.9\tc$ to $4\tc$, as well as results on screening masses, the chiral condensate, and the pion decay constant close to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Boyd

We investigate the chiral restoration and deconfinement phase transitions under external magnetic field in frame of a Pauli-Villars regularized PNJL model. A running Polyakov loop scale parameter $T_0(eB)$ is introduced to mimic the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Shijun Mao

Lattice QCD simulations at finite temperature have shown that the chiral phase transition in the chiral limit and the deconfinement phase transition in the quenched limit are continuously connected. I emphasize the nontriviality of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Y. Hatta

We present some results about the interplay between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in parity-conserving QED3 (with N flavours of massless 4 component fermions) at finite temperature. Following Grignani et al (Phys. Rev. D53,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco
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