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The nature of gravitational singularities has been questioned by some recent research, challenging the notion that classical determinism breaks down at these points. By allowing for dynamic changes in the orientation of spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Martina Adamo , Flavio Mercati

The iterative weight update for the AdaBoost machine learning algorithm may be realized as a dynamical map on a probability simplex. When learning a low-dimensional data set this algorithm has a tendency towards cycling behavior, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Conor Snedeker

We develop a linear theory of discrete complex analysis on general quad-graphs, continuing and extending previous work of Duffin, Mercat, Kenyon, Chelkak and Smirnov on discrete complex analysis on rhombic quad-graphs. Our approach based on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Alexander I. Bobenko , Felix Günther

Given sphere preserving (M\"obius) transformations in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space one can use the Poincar\'e extension to obtain sphere preserving transformations in a half space of $n+1$ dimensions. The Poincar\'e extension is usually…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Vladimir V. Kisil

We prove that the shifted vanishing cycles and nearby cycles commute with Verdier dualizing up to a {\bf natural} isomorphism, even when the coefficients are not in a field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David B. Massey

We prove the existence of a unitary transformation that enables two arbitrarily given Hamiltonians in the same Hilbert space to be transformed into one another. The result is straightforward yet, for example, it lays the foundation to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Lian-Ao Wu , Dvira Segal

Using a quaternionic calculus, the Christoffel, Darboux, Goursat, and spectral transformations for discrete isothermic nets are described, with their interrelations. The Darboux and spectral transformations are used to define discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin

This paper proposes a new cubical space model for the representation of continuous objects and surfaces in the n-dimensional Euclidean space by discrete sets of points. The cubical space model concerns the process of converting a continuous…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Alexander V. Evako

We study, theoretically and experimentally, a 1-parameter family of transformations and their limiting vector field on the space of plane polygons. These transformations are discrete analogs of completely integrable transformation on closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Maxim Arnold , Lael Costa , Serge Tabachnikov

The discrete Laplacian on Euclidean triangulated surfaces is a well-established notion. We introduce discrete Laplacians on spherical and hyperbolic triangulated surfaces. On the one hand, our definitions are close to the Euclidean one in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ivan Izmestiev , Wai Yeung Lam

Modelling the process of recombination leads to a large coupled nonlinear dynamical system. Here, we consider a particular case of recombination in {\em discrete} time, allowing only for {\em single crossovers}. While the analogous dynamics…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-12 Ute von Wangenheim , Ellen Baake , Michael Baake

We introduce the dual Koenigs lattices, which are the integrable discrete analogues of conjugate nets with equal tangential invariants, and we find the corresponding reduction of the fundamental transformation. We also introduce the notion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Doliwa , M. Nieszporski , P. M. Santini

We extend the results from the previous paper by A. Fr\"uhbis-Kr\"uger and the author [arXiv:1501.01915] to the vanishing topology of those singularities in the title. Studying the case of possibly non-isolated singularities in the Tjurina-…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Matthias Zach

We present interpretation of known results in the theory of discrete asymptotic and discrete conjugate nets from the "discretization by B\"{a}cklund transformations" point of view. We collect both classical formulas of XIXth century…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Adam Doliwa

Versions of the Oseledets multiplicative ergodic theorem for cocycles acting on infinite-dimensional Banach spaces have been investigated since the pioneering work of Ruelle in 1982 and are a topic of continuing research interest. For a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Alex Blumenthal , Ian D. Morris

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

We study Fourier transforms of regular holonomic D-modules. In particular we show that their solution complexes are monodromic. An application to direct images of some irregular holonomic D-modules will be given. Moreover we give a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yohei Ito , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

A bicomplex is a simple mathematical structure, in particular associated with completely integrable models. The conditions defining a bicomplex are a special form of a parameter-dependent zero curvature condition. We generalize the concept…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

It is well known that a rigid motion of the Euclidean plane can be written as the composition of at most three reflections. It is perhaps not so widely known that a similar result holds for Euclidean space in any number of dimensions. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-14 P. Gothen , A. Guedes de Oliveira

We consider finite element discretizations of the Biot's consolidation model in poroelasticity with MINI and stabilized P1-P1 elements. We analyze the convergence of the fully discrete model based on spatial discretization with these types…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco Gaspar , Xiaozhe Hu , Ludmil Zikatanov