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The concept of a sectionally pseudocomplemented lattice was introduced by I. Chajda as an extension of relative pseudocomplementation for not necessarily distributive lattices. The typical example of such a lattice is the non-modular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger , Jan Paseka

A specialization semilattice is a join semilattice together with a coarser preorder $ \sqsubseteq $ satisfying an appropriate compatibility condition. If $X$ is a topological space, then $(\mathcal P(X), \cup, \sqsubseteq )$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Paolo Lipparini

We construct a new class of maximal acyclic matchings on the Salvetti complex of a locally finite hyperplane arrangement. Using discrete Morse theory, we then obtain an explicit proof of the minimality of the complement. Our construction…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Davide Lofano , Giovanni Paolini

By reformulating a learning process of a set system L as a game between Teacher and Learner, we define the order type of L to be the order type of the game tree, if the tree is well-founded. The features of the order type of L (dim L in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Yohji Akama

We demonstrate the semiclassical nature of symmetry twist defects that differ from quantum deconfined anyons in a true topological phase by examining non-abelian crystalline defects in an abelian lattice model. An underlying non-dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-30 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Abhishek Roy , Xiao Chen

We consider union-closed set systems with infinite breadth, focusing on three particular configurations ${\mathcal T}_{\rm max}(E)$, ${\mathcal T}_{\rm min}(E)$ and ${\mathcal T}_{\rm ort}(E)$. We show that these three configurations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yemon Choi , Mahya Ghandehari , Hung Le Pham

A modular semilattice is a semilattice generalization of a modular lattice. We establish a Birkhoff-type representation theorem for modular semilattices, which says that every modular semilattice is isomorphic to the family of ideals in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Hiroshi Hirai , So Nakashima

A rack is a set with a binary operation such that left multiplications are automorphisms of the set and a quandle is a rack satisfying a certain condition. Let $S$ be a subset of a finite group $G$ which is closed under the conjugation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Selçuk Kayacan

This paper provides a systematic study of fundamental combinatorial properties of one-dimensional, two-sided infinite simple Toeplitz subshifts. Explicit formulas for the complexity function, the palindrome complexity function and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Daniel Sell

The subject under study is an open subsystem of a larger linear and conservative system and the way in which it is coupled to the rest of system. Examples are a model of crystalline solid as a lattice of coupled oscillators with a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Figotin , Stephen P. Shipman

The two-matrix model can be solved by introducing bi-orthogonal polynomials. In the case the potentials in the measure are polynomials, finite sequences of bi-orthogonal polynomials (called "windows") satisfy polynomial ODEs as well as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard

The Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado theorem is extended to designs in semilattices with certain conditions. As an application, we show the intersection theorems for the Hamming schemes, the Johnson schemes, bilinear forms schemes, Grassmann schemes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Sho Suda

We show that the toric variety of the permutohedron (=permutohedral space) has the structure of a cocommutative bimonoid in species, with multiplication/comultiplication given by embedding/projecting-onto boundary divisors. In terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-29 William Norledge

We investigate the partial orderings of the form (P(X),\subset), where X is a countable binary relational structure and P(X) the set of the domains of its isomorphic substructures and show that if the components of X are maximally…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Milos S. Kurilic

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. For a faithful $N$-set $\Delta$, applying the university embedding theorem one can construct a faithful $G$-set $\Omega$. In this short note, it is proved that if the $2$-closure of $N$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Gang Chen , Qing Ren

We introduce the simple extension complexity of a polytope P as the smallest number of facets of any simple (i.e., non-degenerate in the sense of linear programming) polytope which can be projected onto P. We devise a combinatorial method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Volker Kaibel , Matthias Walter

We develop a unified representation theory for the categories of finite subsets and relation-preserving maps of highly homogeneous relational structures classified by Cameron. For any commutative coefficient ring $k$, we extend the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Liping Li

We prove that every distributive algebraic lattice with at most $\aleph\_1$ compact elements is isomorphic to the normal subgroup lattice of some group and to the submodule lattice of some right module. The $\aleph\_1$ bound is optimal, as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Ruzicka , Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

We prove two completeness results for Kleene algebra with tests and a top element, with respect to guarded string languages and binary relations. While the equational theories of those two classes of models coincide over the signature of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-09 Damien Pous , Jana Wagemaker

We prove that an infinite (bounded) involution lattice and even pseudo--Kleene algebra can have any number of congruences between $2$ and its number of elements or equalling its number of subsets, regardless of whether it has as many ideals…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Claudia Mureşan