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We propose a new hybrid topology optimization algorithm based on multigrid approach that combines the parallelization strategy of CPU using OpenMP and heavily multithreading capabilities of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPU). In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Arya Prakash Padhi , Souvik Chakraborty , Anupam Chakrabarti , Rajib Chowdhury

Anisotropic mesh adaptation is a powerful way to directly minimise the computational cost of mesh based simulation. It is particularly important for multi-scale problems where the required number of floating-point operations can be reduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Georgios Rokos , Gerard J. Gorman , James Southern , Paul H. J. Kelly

The integration of quantum chemical methods with high-performance computing is indispensable for handling large systems with modest accuracy or even small systems but with high accuracy. Continuing with the unified implementation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Qingpeng Wang , Ning Zhang , Wenjian Liu

Asynchronous Many-task (AMT) runtime systems have gained increasing acceptance in the HPC community due to the performance improvements offered by fine-grained tasking runtime systems. At the same time, C++ standardization efforts are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Patrick Diehl , R. Tohid , Weile Wei , Hartmut Kaiser

We present our recent code modernizations of the of the ab initio molecular dynamics program CPMD (www.cpmd.org) with a special focus on the ultra-soft pseudopotential (USPP) code path. Following the internal instrumentation of CPMD, all…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Tobias Klöffel , Gerald Mathias , Bernd Meyer

In the area of Pattern Recognition and Matching, finding a Longest Common Subsequence plays an important role. In this paper, we have proposed one algorithm based on parallel computation. We have used OpenMP API package as middleware to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-20 Tirtharaj Dash , Tanistha Nayak

An existing hybrid MPI-OpenMP scheme is augmented with a CUDA-based fine grain parallelization approach for multidimensional distributed Fourier transforms, in a well-characterized pseudospectral fluid turbulence code. Basics of the hybrid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Duane Rosenberg , Pablo D. Mininni , Raghu Reddy , Annick Pouquet

This paper investigates the use of OpenMP for parallel post processing in obejct detection on personal Android devices, where resources like computational power, memory, and battery are limited. Specifically, it explores various…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Kaijun Zhang

The present paper is the first of a series of papers reporting on the parallelization of the symbolic manipulation program FORM on different parallel architectures. Part I deals with workstation clusters using dedicated network hardware and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Fliegner , A. Retey , J. A. M. Vermaseren

Python demonstrates lower performance in comparison to traditional high performance computing (HPC) languages such as C, C++, and Fortran. This performance gap is largely due to Python's interpreted nature and the Global Interpreter Lock…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-16 César Piñeiro , Juan C. Pichel

Message aggregation is often used with a goal to reduce communication cost in HPC applications. The difference in the order of overhead of sending a message and cost of per byte transferred motivates the need for message aggregation, for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Kavitha Chandrasekar , Laxmikant Kale

Exploiting the full computational power of always deeper hierarchical multiprocessor machines requires a very careful distribution of threads and data among the underlying non-uniform architecture. The emergence of multi-core chips and NUMA…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-06-15 Samuel Thibault , François Broquedis , Brice Goglin , Raymond Namyst , Pierre-André Wacrenier

This paper investigates the multi-GPU performance of a 3D buoyancy driven cavity solver using MPI and OpenACC directives on different platforms. The paper shows that decomposing the total problem in different dimensions affects the strong…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Weicheng Xue , Christopher J. Roy

Exascale systems, expected to emerge by the end of the next decade, will require the exploitation of billion-way parallelism at multiple hierarchical levels in order to achieve the desired sustained performance. The task of assessing future…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Matthew Anderson , Maciej Brodowicz , Hartmut Kaiser , Thomas Sterling

GPU-based HPC clusters are attracting more scientific application developers due to their extensive parallelism and energy efficiency. In order to achieve portability among a variety of multi/many core architectures, a popular choice for an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Ali TehraniJamsaz , Alok Mishra , Akash Dutta , Abid M. Malik , Barbara Chapman , Ali Jannesari

MPI-Rockstar is a massively parallel halo finder based on the Rockstar phase-space temporal halo finder code, which is one of the most extensively used halo finding codes. Compared to the original code, parallelized by a primitive socket…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Ken Osato , Satoshi Tanaka , Peter Behroozi

We propose a novel, lightweight, and physically inspired approach to modeling the dynamics of parallel distributed-memory programs. Inspired by the Kuramoto model, we represent MPI processes as coupled oscillators with topology-aware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellen

In the machine learning system, the hybrid model parallelism combining tensor parallelism (TP) and pipeline parallelism (PP) has become the dominant solution for distributed training of Large Language Models~(LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Mengshi Qi , Jiaxuan Peng , Jie Zhang , Juan Zhu , Yong Li , Huadong Ma

Matrix multiplication is a foundational operation in scientific computing and machine learning, yet its computational complexity makes it a significant bottleneck for large-scale applications. The shift to parallel architectures, primarily…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

Betweenness centrality is one of the most popular vertex centrality measures in network analysis. Hence, many (sequential and parallel) algorithms to compute or approximate betweenness have been devised. Recent algorithmic advances have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Alexander van der Grinten , Henning Meyerhenke