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For a phenomenon $\boldsymbol{f}$ that is a function of $n$ factors, defined on a finite abelian group $G$, we derive its population statistics solely from its Fourier transform $\hat{\boldsymbol{f}}$. Our main result is an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Matthew A. Herman , Stephen Doro

Let $G$ be a multiplicative finite group and $S=a_1\cdot\ldots\cdot a_k$ a sequence over $G$. We call $S$ a product-one sequence if $1=\prod_{i=1}^ka_{\tau(i)}$ holds for some permutation $\tau$ of $\{1,\ldots,k\}$. The small Davenport…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Dongchun Han , Hanbin Zhang

The usual nonnegative modulus function is based on addition. A natural different modulus function on the set of positive reals is introduced. Arguments for results for series through the usual modulus function are transformed to arguments…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 C. Ganesa Moorthy

Two linear recurrences exhibit mirror symmetry connecting the constants $e$ and $\pi$. When parametrized, their asymptotic connection constants extend to meromorphic functions satisfying additive functional equations with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Benoit Cloitre

It is a well known result that for $\beta\in(1,\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2})$ and $x\in(0,\frac{1}{\beta-1})$ there exists uncountably many $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}}$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Simon Baker

Let $ x\geq 1 $ be a large number, let $ [x]=x-\{x\} $ be the largest integer function, and let $ \varphi(n)$ be the Euler totient function. The result $ \sum_{n\leq x}\varphi([x/n])=(6/\pi^2)x\log x+O\left ( x(\log x)^{2/3}(\log\log…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-12 N. A. Carella

Let $(a;q)_{\infty}$ be the $q$-Pochhammer symbol and $\mathrm{li}_2(x)$ be the dilogarithm function. Let $\prod_{\alpha,\beta,\gamma}$ be a finite product with every triple $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\in(\mathbb{R}_{>0})^3$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Nian Hong Zhou

In this paper, we give a purely algebraic proof of an identity coming directly from Euler's reflection formula for the gamma function. Our proof uses Hoffman's harmonic algebra and some binomial identities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Karin Ikeda , Mika Sakata

We prove the existence of the M-function, by which we can state the limit theorem for the value-distribution of the main term in the asymptotic formula for the summatory function of the Goldbach generating function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Kohji Matsumoto

We provide heuristic computations \`a la Euler of the regularized infinite products of Gauss and Eisenstein integers and primes. Our approach, yielding explicit expressions, is inspired by the work by Mu\~noz Garc\'ia and P\'erez-Marco, who…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck

The aim of the present paper is to study the relations between the prime distribution and the zero distribution for generalized zeta functions which are expressed by Euler products and is analytically continued as meromorphic functions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Yasufumi Hashimoto

In \cite{d4}, we gave a method to construct a continued fraction of the function $F(x):=e^{x}E_{1}(x)$. More precisely we define $F_{1}(x)$ as the reciprocal of $F(x)$ and we inductively define $F_{m}(x)$ as the reciprocal of ``$F_{m-1}(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Naoki Murabayashi , Hayato Yoshida

Let $S \subset \mathbb{Z}^{d}$ be a finitely generated subsemigroup. Let $E$ be a product system over $S$. We show that there exists an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a semigroup $\alpha:=\{\alpha_x\}_{x \in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-27 S. P. Murugan , S. Sundar

We study the growth at the golden rotation number of Sudler's sine product. This sequence has been variously studied elsewhere as a skew product of sines, Birkhoff sum, q-Pochhammer symbol (on the unit circle), and restricted Euler…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Paul Verschueren , Ben Mestel

We study several integrals that contain the infinite product ${\displaystyle\prod_{n=0}^\infty}\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{b+n}\right)^3\right]$ in the denominator of their integrand. These considerations lead to closed form evaluation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Martin Nicholson

Exploiting Markoff's Theory for rational approximations of real numbers, we explicitly link how hard it is to approximate a given number to an idealized notion of growth capacity for plants which we express as a modular invariant function…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-12 François Bergeron , Christophe Reutenauer

We show that the sum function of the M\"{o}bius function of a Beurling number system must satisfy the asymptotic bound $M(x)=o(x)$ if it satisfies the prime number theorem and its prime distribution function arises from a monotone…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Jasson Vindas

We prove that the product of any two infinite countable groups has fixed price one. This resolves a longstanding problem posed by Gaboriau. The proof uses the propagation method to construct a Poisson horoball process as a weak limit of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ali Khezeli

$f$-electron systems exhibit a subtle interplay between strong spin--orbit coupling and crystal-field effects, producing complex energy landscapes that are computationally demanding. We introduce auxiliary functions, constructed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Biaoyan Hu

The Thue-Morse sequence (1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, ...) can in a sense be naturally extended to a continuous function f called the Fabius function. It is shown how to determine the exact value of f(x) whenever x is the ratio between a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Jan Kristian Haugland
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