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Analyzing ecological data often requires modeling the autocorrelation created by spatial and temporal processes. Many of the statistical methods used to account for autocorrelation can be viewed as regression models that include basis…

An analytical function for the spectrum of spinning dust emission is presented. It is derived through the application of careful approximations, with each step tested against numerical calculations. This approach ensures accuracy while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Stevenson

In scattering theory the far field pattern describes the directional dependence of a time-harmonic wave scattered by an obstacle or inhomogeneous medium, when observed sufficiently far away from these objects. Considering plane wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Roland Griesmaier , Nuutti Hyvönen , Otto Seiskari

Over the decades, Functional Analysis has been enriched and inspired on account of demands from neighboring fields, within mathematics, harmonic analysis (wavelets and signal processing), numerical analysis (finite element methods,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We develop methodology for the estimation of the functional mean and the functional principal components when the functions form a spatial process. The data consist of curves $X(\mathbf{s}_k;t),t\in[0,T],$ observed at spatial locations…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-29 Oleksandr Gromenko , Piotr Kokoszka , Lie Zhu , Jan Sojka

We carry out a theoretical study of the polarization of the solar Mg II h-k doublet (including its extended wings) and the subordinate UV triplet around 280 nm. These lines are of great diagnostic interest, as they encode information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz

The argon spectral function is constructed and applied to neutrino-argon cross section computations in the plane wave impulse approximation with the Pauli blocking final state interaction effect taken into account. The approximations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Artur M. Ankowski , Jan T. Sobczyk

We examine the analytic properties of the photon polarization function in a background magnetic field, using the technique of inverse Mellin transform. The photon polarization function is first expressed as a power series of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. F. Kao , G. -L. Lin , J. -J. Tseng

Surface Patterson Functions have been derived by direct inversion of experimental Low-Energy Electron Diffraction I-V spectra measured at multiple incident angles. The direct inversion is computationally simple and can be used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Celia Rogero , Jose-Angel Martin-Gago , Pedro L. de Andres

The structure of the solar chromosphere is believed to be governed by magnetic fields, even in quiet-Sun regions that have a relatively weak photospheric field. During the past decade inversion methods have emerged as powerful tools for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Hector Socas-Navarro , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts

In this work we study the qualitative properties of real analytic bounded maps defined in the infinite complex strip. The main tool is approximation by continued g-fractions of Wall. As an application, the ABC flow system is considered…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-26 Alexei Tsygvintsev

Stellar models often use relations between the temperature $T$ and optical depth $\tau$ to evaluate the structure of their optically-thin outer layers. We fit a novel analytic function to the Hopf function $q(\tau)$ of a radiation-coupled…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-14 Warrick H. Ball

We provide analytical functions approximating $\int e^{-x^2} dx$, the basis of which is the kink soliton and which are both accurate (error $< 0.2 %$) and simple. We demonstrate our results with some applications, particularly to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 B. A. Bassett

Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions.…

Magnetic reconnection is an important driving mechanism of many chromospheric phenomena, e.g., UV bursts and chromospheric jets. Information about magnetic field is indispensable for analyzing chromospheric magnetic reconnection, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Xinyu Zhou , Takaaki Yokoyama , Haruhisa Iijima , Takuma Matsumoto , Shin Toriumi , Yukio Katsukawa , Masahito Kubo

We find the forms of the transfer equations for polarized cyclotron radiation in the atmospheres of compact stars, which are simple enough to allow practical implementation and still preserve all important physical effects. We take into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-29 M. Garasev , E. Derishev , Vl. Kocharovsky , V. Kocharovsky

We introduce analytic functionals which act on the crossing equation for CFTs in arbitrary spacetime dimension. The functionals fully probe the constraints of crossing symmetry on the first sheet, and are in particular sensitive to the OPE,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Miguel F. Paulos

Obtaining the magnetic properties of non-resolved structures in the solar photosphere is always challenging and problems arise because the inversion is carried out through the numerical minimization of a merit function that depends on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz

Diagnostics for the solar chromosphere are relatively few compared to other parts of the atmosphere. Despite this, hundreds of Rydberg lines emitted by neutrals in this region have been observed at UV wavelengths. Here, we investigate their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 R. P. Dufresne , C. M. O. Osborne , G. Del Zanna

We give explicit real-analytic functions whose zero sets characterize the images of the standard maps of wave-front singularities. Such functions are realizations of the main-analytic sets in the sense of Ishikawa-Koike-Shiota (1984). More…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada