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Massive stars expel large amounts of mass during their late evolutionary phases. We aim to unveil the physical conditions within the warm molecular environments of B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) and yellow hypergiants (YHGs), which are known to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Michaela Kraus , Michalis Kourniotis , Maria Laura Arias , Andrea F. Torres , Dieter H. Nickeler

We report high resolution (1-2 arcsec) imaging of the CO 2-1 line and the millimeter continuum in the proto-planetary nebula He 3-1475. The observations reveal the presence of a massive (~0.6 M_sun} envelope of molecular gas around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Huggins , C. Muthu , R. Bachiller , T. Forveille , P. Cox

We present Very Large Array C, X, and Q-band continuum observations, as well as 1.3 mm continuum and CO(2-1) observations with the Submillimeter Array toward the high-mass protostellar candidate ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2. Compact cm continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-06 T. M. , Rodríguez , P. Hofner , E. D. Araya , Q. Zhang , H. Linz , S. Kurtz , L. Gómez , C. Carrasco-González , V. Rosero

CO(J = 2-1) and SiO(J = 5-4) emission has been observed from the molecular envelope around the nearby S star pi Gru. The CO line profile differs from the usual parabolic shape seen in uniformly expanding envelopes; it has a Voigt-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Knapp , K. Young , M. Crosas

To extend the molecular gas measurements to typical star-forming galaxies (SFGs) with SFR < 40 Msun yr^{-1} and M* < 2.5x10^{10} Msun at z~1.5-3, we have observed CO emission with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and 30m telescope…

SN 2017ein is a narrow-lined Type Ic SN that was found to share a location with a point-like source in the face on spiral galaxy NGC 3938 in pre-supernova images, making SN 2017ein the first credible detection of a Type Ic progenitor.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-10 Jacob Teffs , Simon J. Prentice , Paolo Mazzali , Chris Ashall

In this work we performed a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis in the optical/infrared band of the host galaxy of a proto-brightest cluster galaxy (BCG, NVSS J103023+052426) in a proto-cluster at z = 1.7. We found that it features…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-14 Q. D'Amato , I. Prandoni , M. Brienza , R. Gilli , C. Vignali , R. Paladino , F. Loi , M. Massardi , M. Mignoli , S. Marchesi , A. Peca , P. Jagannathan

The structure of the high galactic latitude Cometary Globule 12 (CG 12) has been investigated by means of radio molecular line observations. Detailed, high signal to noise ratio maps in C18O (1-0), C18O (2-1) and molecules tracing high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. K. Haikala , M. Olberg

We surveyed 23 comets using the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope in wide filters centered at 3.6 and 4.5 microns. Emission in the 3.6 micron filter arises from sunlight scattered by dust grains; these images generally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 William T. Reach , Michael S. Kelley , Jeremie Vaubaillon

High angular resolution and sensitive aperture synthesis observations of CS ($J=2-1$) and CS ($J=3-2$) emissions toward L1551 NE, the second brightest protostar in the Taurus Molecular Cloud, made with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Yokogawa , Y. Kitamura , M. Momose

We investigated an isolated, globule-shaped object (0.37x0.11 pc), located near the centre of the Cygnus OB2 cluster and named proplyd #7 in optical observations. The source can be a massive star (with or without disc) with a HII region or…

We present 0.8-5.2 micron spectroscopy of the compact source at the base of a variable nebula (McNeil's Nebula Object) in the Lynds 1630 dark cloud that went into outburst in late 2003. The spectrum of this object reveals an extremely red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. D. Vacca , M. C. Cushing , T. Simon

Single-dish sub-millimeter observations have recently revealed the existence of a substantial, chemically peculiar, molecular gas component located in the innermost circumstellar environment of the very massive luminous blue variable star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 L. Loinard , T. Kaminski , P. Serra , K. Menten , L. Zapata , L. Rodriguez

A large number of carbon-rich evolved objects (asymptotic giant branch stars, protoplanetary nebulae, and planetary nebulae) in both the Milky Way galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds exhibit an enigmatic broad emission feature at 30 micron.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Ke Zhang , Biwei Jiang , Aigen Li

We report the discovery of the progenitor of the recent type IIn SN 2008S in the nearby galaxy NGC 6946. Surprisingly, it was not found in deep, pre-explosion optical images of its host galaxy taken with the Large Binocular Telescope, but…

We report on interferometric imaging of the CO J=1--0 and J=3--2 line emission from the controversial QSO/galaxy pair HE 0450--2958. {\it The detected CO J=1--0 line emission is found associated with the disturbed companion galaxy not the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Padeli P. Papadopoulos , Ilana J. Feain , Jeff Wagg , David J. Wilner

We present high-resolution, high-sensitivity observations of the Class 0 protostar RCrA IRS5N as part of the Atacama Large Milimeter/submilimeter Array (ALMA) large program Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). The 1.3 mm…

The understanding of the formation process of massive stars (>8 Msun) is limited, due to theoretical complications and observational challenges. We investigate the physical structure of the large-scale (~10^4-10^5 AU) molecular envelope of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-18 M. H. D. van der Wiel , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Spaans , G. A. Fuller , R. Plume , H. Roberts , J. L. Williams

We present and analyze two spectrally resolved high-J CO lines towards the molecular outflow Cep E, driven by an intermediate-mass class 0 protostar. Using the GREAT receiver on board SOFIA, we observed the CO (12--11) and (13--12)…