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The variable star V1735 Cyg (= Elias 1-12) lies in the IC 5146 dark cloud and is a member of the class of FU Orionis objects whose dramatic optical brightenings are thought to be linked to episodic accretion. We report the first X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. L. Skinner , K. R. Sokal , M. Gudel , K. R. Briggs

The very massive star, Eta Carinae, is enshrouded in an unusual complex of stellar ejecta, which is highly depleted in C and O, and enriched in He and N. This circumstellar gas gives rise to distinct absorption components corresponding to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Verner , F. Bruhweiler , K. E. Nielsen , T. R. Gull , G. Vieira Kober , M. Corcoran

Small molecular cloudlets are abundant in many H II regions surrounding newborn stellar clusters. In optical images these so-called globulettes appear as dark silhouettes against the bright nebular background. We have located close to 300…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tiia Grenman , Gösta Gahm

We present the results of the ALMA Large Program Early Planet Formation in Embedded disks observations of the Class 0 protostar GSS30 IRS3. Our observations included 1.3 mm continuum with a resolution of 0.''05 (7.8 au) and several…

We present ALMA observations at 107.291 GHz (band 3) and 214.532 GHz (band 6) of GMASS 0953, a star-forming galaxy at z=2.226 hosting an obscured AGN that has been proposed as a progenitor of compact quiescent galaxies (QG). We measure for…

The Carina region is an excellent astrophysical laboratory for studying the feedback mechanisms of newly born, very massive stars within their natal giant molecular clouds (GMCs) at only 2.35 kpc distance. We use a clumpy PDR model to…

The late-stage evolution of very massive stars such as $\eta$ Carinae may be dominated by episodic mass ejections which may later lead to Type II superluminous supernova (SLSN-II; e.g., SN 2006gy). However, as long as $\eta$ Car is one of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 Rubab Khan , Scott M. Adams , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , G. Sonneborn

It is unclear how directly imaged substellar companions with masses near the deuterium burning limit form, because these objects are rare and their bulk properties are not diagnostic of their formation. In this paper we revisit this problem…

We report high spatial resolution observations of the HI 21cm line in the Carina Nebula and the Gum 31 region obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The observations covered $\sim$ 12 deg$^2$ centred on $l= 287.5\deg,b =…

H2 pure-rotational emission lines are detected from warm (100-1500 K) molecular gas in 17/55 (31% of) radio galaxies at redshift z<0.22 observed with the Spitzer IR Spectrograph. The summed H2 0-0 S(0)-S(3) line luminosities are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Patrick Ogle , Francois Boulanger , Pierre Guillard , Daniel A. Evans , Robert Antonucci , P. N. Appleton , Nicole Nesvadba , Christian Leipski

The detailed abundances of 23 elements in nine bright RGB stars in the Carina dSph are presented based on high resolution spectra gathered at the VLT and Magellan telescopes. A spherical model atmospheres analysis is applied using standard…

We have mapped the G287.84-0.82 cometary globule (with the Treasure Chest cluster embedded in it) in the South Pillars region of Carina (i) in [CII], 63micron [OI], and CO(11-10) using upGREAT on SOFIA and (ii) in J=2-1 transitions of CO,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 B. Mookerjea , G. Sandell , R. Guesten , D. Riquelme , H. Wiesemeyer , E. Chambers

We report on the detection of an atomic jet associated with the protostellar source SMM1 (FIRS1) in Serpens. The jet is revealed in [FeII] and [NeII] line maps observed with Spitzer/IRS, and further confirmed in HiRes IRAC and MIPS images.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 O. Dionatos , J. K. Jørgensen , P. S. Teixeira , M. Güdel , E. Bergin

Eta Carinae's inner ejecta are dominated observationally by the bright Weigelt blobs and their famously rich spectra of nebular emission and absorption lines. They are dense (n_e ~ 10^7 to 10^8 cm^-3), warm (T_e ~ 6000 to 7000 K) and slow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Fred Hamann

[abridged] We present interferometric CO observations of twelve z~2 submillimetre-faint, star-forming radio galaxies (SFRGs) which are thought to be ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) possibly dominated by warmer dust (T_dust ~> 40 K)…

We present 2" to 7" resolution 3 mm continuum and CO(J=1-0) line emission and near infrared Ks, H2, and [FeII] images toward the massive star forming region W75 N. The CO emission uncovers a complex morphology of multiple, overlapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Shepherd , L. Testi , D. P. Stark

FU Orionis-type objects are young, low-mass stars with large outbursts in visible light that last for several years or decades. They are thought to represent an evolutionary phase during the life of every young star when accretion from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Brinch

The aim of this study is to constrain the dynamics, structure and feeding of the compact nucleous of NGC4418, and to reveal the nature of the main hidden power source: starburst or AGN. We obtained high spatial resolution observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Costagliola , S. Aalto , K. Sakamoto , S. Martín , R. Beswick , S. Muller , H. -R. Klöckner

We present high resolution imaging of the low order (J=1 and 2) CO line emission from the z = 3.93 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) MM18423+5938 using the Expanded Very Large Array, and optical and near-IR imaging using the Canada-France-Hawaii…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. -F. Lestrade , C. L. Carilli , Karun Thanjavur , J. -P. Kneib , D. A. Riechers , F. Bertoldi , F. Walter , A. Omont

We present optical spectra of the ionized `Outer Ejecta' of Eta Carinae that reveal differences in chemical composition at various positions. In particular, young condensations just outside the dusty Homunculus Nebula show strong nitrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Jon A. Morse