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The blast wave model is generalized to include the production of thermal clusters, as suggested by the apparent success of the statistical model of particle production at high energies. The formulae for the HBT correlation functions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-16 Andrzej Bialas , Wojciech Florkowski , Kacper Zalewski

The specific heat for an ideal Bose gas confined in semi-infinite multifilament cables is analyzed. We start with a Bose gas inside a semi-infinite tube of impenetrable walls and finite rectangular cross section. The internal filament…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Guijarro , M. A. Solís

In this paper, we analyze the clustering of galaxies using a modified Newtonian potential. This modification of the Newtonian potential occurs due to the existence of extra dimensions in brane world models. We will analyze a system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-05 Mir Hameeda , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

We investigate and model the behaviour of split spin-squeezed Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) system. In such a system, a spin-polarized BEC is first squeezed using a $ (S^z)^2 $ interaction, then are split into two separate clouds. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yumang Jing , Matteo Fadel , Valentin Ivannikov , Tim Byrnes

Multiparticle entangled states, essential ingredients for modern quantum technologies, are routinely generated in experiments of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). However, the entanglement in ultracold interacting Fermi gases has not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Eloisa Cuestas , Itzhak Roditi , Ana P. Majtey

We study the phase diagram of a two-dimensional assembly of bosons interacting via a soft core repulsive pair potential of varying strength, and compare it to that of the equivalent system in which particles are regarded as distinguishable.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Fabio Cinti , Massimo Boninsegni , Thomas Pohl

We study the superfluid properties of a system of fully polarized dipolar bosons moving in the $xy$ plane. We focus on the general case where the polarization field forms an arbitrary angle $\alpha$ with respect to the $z$ axis, while the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-27 R. Bombin , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti

We report on the creation of three-vortex clusters in a $^{87}Rb$ Bose-Einstein condensate by oscillatory excitation of the condensate. This procedure can create vortices of both circulation, so that we are able to create several types of…

Preparation of molecular quantum gas promises novel applications including quantum control of chemical reactions, precision measurements, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Experimental preparation of colder and denser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Zhendong Zhang , Liangchao Chen , Kaixuan Yao , Cheng Chin

Cluster states, a special type of highly entangled states, are a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Here, we propose an efficient one-step generation scheme for cluster states in semiconductor quantum dot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guo-Ping Guo , Hui Zhang , Tao Tu , Guang-Can Guo

The dynamic structure factor of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas is investigated at zero temperature in the framework of Bogoliubov theory. Different values of momentum transfer are considered, ranging from the phonon to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Zambelli , L. P. Pitaevskii , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , S. Stringari

In our Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 043402 (2025)), we proposed a self-bound shell-shaped BEC in a three-component ($1,2,3$) Bose gas, where $(2,3)$ and $(1,2)$ droplets are linked as core-shell structure. A recent Comment (Ancilotto,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-31 Yinfeng Ma , Xiaoling Cui

The boson-fermion atomic bound states (composite fermion) and their roles for the phase structures are studied in a bose-fermi mixed condensate of atomic gas in finite temperature and density. The two-body scattering equation is formulated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Yabu , Y. Takayama , T. Suzuki , P. Schuck

Fluids made of two-dimensional hard particles with polygonal shapes may stabilize symmetries which do not result directly from the particle shape. This is due to the formation of clusters in the fluid. Entropy alone can drive these effects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Clustering algorithms build jets though the iterative application of single particle and pairwise metrics. This leads to phase space constraints that are extremely complicated beyond the lowest orders in perturbation theory, and in practice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-05 Randall Kelley , Jonathan R. Walsh , Saba Zuberi

Vortices in a one-component dilute atomic ultracold Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) usually arise as a response to externally driven rotation. Apart from a few special situations, these vortices are singly quantized with unit circulation.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexander L. Fetter

We performed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding disks in a quasi-one-dimensional setting. We observe that, as the gas cools, the shear stress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Baruch Meerson , Andrea Puglisi

Cluster states are an essential component in one-way quantum computation protocols. We present two schemes to generate addressable continuous-variable cluster states from quadrature squeezed cylindrically polarized modes. By including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 I. Rigas , C. Gabriel , S. Berg-Johansen , A. Aiello , P. van Loock , U. L. Andersen , Ch. Marquardt , G. Leuchs

We study the formation of quantum droplets in the mixture of a single-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), and a two-species Fermi superfluid across a wide Feshbach resonance. With repulsive boson-boson and attractive boson-fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-07 Jing-Bo Wang , Jian-Song Pan , Xiaoling Cui , Wei Yi

We study two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under the action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and opposite signs of the self- and cross-interactions. Stable 2D two-component solitons of the…