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Current theories still fail to give a satisfactory explanation of the observed quantum phenomena in the relaxation of the magnetisation of the molecular cluster Mn12 acetate. In the very low temperature regime, Prokof'ev and Stamp recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Wernsdorfer , R. Sessoli , D. Gatteschi

We report polarized neutron scattering studies of spin-wave excitations and spin fluctuations in the S=5/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 (jarosite). Inelastic polarized neutron scattering measurements at 10 K on a single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-20 K. Matan , J. S. Helton , D. Grohol , D. G. Nocera , S. Wakimoto , K. Kakurai , Y. S. Lee

The Nd-langasite compound contains planes of magnetic Nd3+ ions on a lattice topologically equivalent to a kagom\'{e} net. The magnetic susceptibility does not reveal any signature of long-range ordering down to 2 K but rather a correlated…

We use the two fluid model to determine the conditions under which the nuclear spin-lattice lattice relaxation rate, $T_1$, of candidate heavy quantum critical superconductors can exhibit scaling behavior and find that it can occur if and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-03 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines , N. J. Curro

We compute the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice with high-temperature expansions and exact diagonalizations. We compare the results with the experimental data on ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Gregoire Misguich , Philippe Sindzingre

Neutron spectroscopy and diffuse neutron scattering on herbertsmithite [ZnCu3 (OH)6Cl2], a near-ideal realisation of the s = 1/2 kagome antiferromagnet, reveal the hallmark property of a quantum spin liquid; instantaneous short-ranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-21 M. A. de Vries , J. R. Stewart , P. P. Deen , J. O. Piatek , G. J. Nilsen , H. M. Ronnow , A. Harrison

Geometric frustration of magnetic ions can lead to a quantum spin liquid ground state where long range magnetic order is avoided despite strong exchange interactions. The physical realization of quantum spin liquids comprises a major…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Alex Hallett , Catalina Avarvarei , John W. Harter

We study magnetic properties of itinerant quantum magnetic particles described by a generalized Hubbard model with large spin ($S>1/2$) which may be realized in optical lattices of laser-cooled atom systems. In fermion systems (half-integer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Seiji Miyashita , Masao Ogata , Hans De Raedt

We present measurements on a series of materials, Li$_2$In$_{1-x}$Sc$_x$Mo$_3$O$_8$, that can be described as a 1/6th-filled breathing kagome lattice. Substituting Sc for In generates chemical pressure which alters the breathing parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Akbari-Sharbaf , R. Sinclair , A. Verrier , D. Ziat , H. D. Zhou , X. F. Sun , J. A. Quilliam

$\gamma$-${\rm Ba}_{3}{\rm CoNb}_{2}{\rm O}_{9}$ realizes a disordered simple-cubic spin-$1/2$ lattice in which Co$^{2+}$ ions randomly occupy one third of the sites, placing the system close to the site-percolation threshold for magnetic…

The hyperkagome-lattice $S=1/2$ Heisenberg ferromagnet is studied by means of the linear spin-wave theory, the double-time temperature Green's function method, high-temperature expansions series analysis, and quantum Monte Carlo simulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-26 Maksym Parymuda , Taras Krokhmalskii , Oleg Derzhko

The pursuit of quantum spin liquid (QSL) states in condensed matter physics has drawn attention to kagome antiferromagnets (AFM) where a two-dimensional corner-sharing network of triangles frustrates conventional magnetic orders. While…

We determined the spin exchanges between the Cu2+ ions in the kagome layers of volborthite, Cu3V2O7(OH)2x2H2O, by performing the energy-mapping analysis based on DFT+U calculations, to find that the kagom\'e layers of Cu2+ ions are hardly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-02 Myung-Hwan Whangboa , Hyun-Joo Koo , Eva Brücher , Pascal Puphal , Reinhard K. Kremer

Muon spin rotation/relaxation measurements were performed to investigate magnetic properties of FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ thin films on LaAlO$_3$. A drastic decrease of the initial asymmetry was observed together with the peak structure in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-19 F. Nabeshima , Y. Kawai , N. Shikama , Y. Sakishita , A. Suter , T. Prokscha , S. E. Park , S. Komiya , A. Ichinose , T. Adachi , A. Maeda

Frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations accompanied by spin-orbit coupling and crystal electric field can give rise to rich and diverse magnetic phenomena associated with unconventional low-energy excitations in rare-earth based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-13 J. Khatua , S. Bhattacharya , A. M. Strydom , A. Zorko , J. S. Lord , A. Ozarowski , E. Kermarrec , P. Khuntia

We investigated the magnetotransport properties of mesoscopic platinum nanostructures (wires and rings) with sub-100 nm lateral dimensions at very low temperatures. Despite the strong spin-orbit interaction in platinum, oscillations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 R. Ramos , T. Makiuchi , T. Kikkawa , S. Daimon , K. Oyanagi , E. Saitoh

We theoretically study low-temperature properties of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with half-integer spin $S$ on the Kagome lattice with large trimerization. We have derived a low-energy effective model for general $S$ in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-09 Ichiro Tanaka , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

The spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_{1}^{-1}$ and NMR spectra of $^1$H in single crystal molecular magnets of Fe8 have been measured down to 15 mK. The relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ shows a strong temperature dependence down to 400 mK. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Miki Ueda , Satoru Maegawa , Susumu Kitagawa

Using X-band pulsed electron spin resonance, we report the intrinsic spin-lattice ($T_1$) and phase coherence ($T_2$) relaxation times in molecular nanomagnets for the first time. In Cr$_7M$ heterometallic wheels, with $M$ = Ni and Mn,…

Low-temperature muon spin-lattice relaxation measurements in the non-Fermi-liquid heavy-fermion alloys UCu_{5-x}Pd_x, x = 1.0 and 1.5, indicate inhomogeneously distributed f-electron spin fluctuation rates, and exhibit a time-field scaling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. MacLaughlin , R. H. Heffner , O. O. Bernal , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , J. E. Sonier , M. S. Rose , R. Chau , M. B. Maple , B. Andraka