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We show that in the constant coefficient case the generic tropical variety of a graded ideal exists. This can be seen as the analogon to the existence of the generic initial ideal in Groebner basis theory. We determine the generic tropical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Tim Roemer , Kirsten Schmitz

All ultrafilters under consideration here are non-principal ultrafilters on the set omega of natural numbers. We are concerned with the possible cofinalities of ultrapowers of omega with respect to such ultrafilters. We show that no…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Blass , Heike Mildenberger

A generalized topology in a set $X$ is a collection $\text{Cov}_X$ of families of subsets of $X$ such that the triple $(X,\bigcup \text{Cov}_X,\text{Cov}_X)$ is a generalized topological space in the sense of Delfs and Knebusch. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Artur Piȩkosz , Eliza Wajch

Selective ultrafilters are characterized by many equivalent properties, in particular the Ramsey property that every finite colouring of unordered pairs of integers has a homogeneous set in U, and the equivalent property that every function…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Marco Forti

In this article we define a Poincare series on a subspace of a complex analytic germ, induced by a multi-index filtration on the ambient space. We compute this Poincare series for subspaces defined by principal ideals. For plane curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Ann Lemahieu

A set A of natural numbers is finitely embeddable in another such set B if every finite subset of A has a rightward translate that is a subset of B. This notion of finite embeddability arose in combinatorial number theory, but in this paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso

We prove a correspondence between $\kappa$-small fibrations in simplicial presheaf categories equipped with the injective or projective model structure (and left Bousfield localizations thereof) and relatively $\kappa$-compact maps in their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Raffael Stenzel

We study additive models built with trend filtering, i.e., additive models whose components are each regularized by the (discrete) total variation of their $k$th (discrete) derivative, for a chosen integer $k \geq 0$. This results in $k$th…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-26 Veeranjaneyulu Sadhanala , Ryan J. Tibshirani

It is proven that an infinite finitely generated group cannot be elementarily equivalent to an ultraproduct of finite groups of a given Pr\"ufer rank. Furthermore, it is shown that an infinite finitely generated group of finite Pr\"ufer…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Daniel Palacín

We use nonstandard methods, based on iterated hyperextensions, to develop applications to Ramsey theory of the theory of monads of ultrafilters. This is performed by studying in detail arbitrary tensor products of ultrafilters, as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We introduce the notion of a coherent $P$-ultrafilter on a complete ccc Boolean algebra, strenghtening the notion of a $P$-point on $\omega$, and show that these ultrafilters exist generically under ${\mathfrak c} = {\mathfrak d}$. This…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Jan Starý

Is there a natural way to order data in dimension greater than one? The approach based on the notion of data depth, often associated with John Tukey, is among the most popular. Tukey's depth has found applications in robust statistics,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Stanislav Minsker , Yinan Shen

We prove that the equivariant derived category for a finite subgroup of GL(3,C) has a semi-orthogonal decomposition into the derived category of a certain partial resolution, called a maximal Q-factorial terminalization, of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Yujiro Kawamata

We construct a non-trivial homomorphism from the Guay's affine Yangian to the universal enveloping algebra of non-rectangular $W$-algebras of type $A$. In order to construct the homomorphism, we extend the Guay's affine Yangian and its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Mamoru Ueda

Let $X={\rm Spec}\: B$ be a factorial affine variety defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero with a nontrivial action of the additive group $G_a$ associated to a locally nilpotent derivation $\delta$ on $B$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Kayo Masuda

Let $p$ be a rational prime, let $F$ denote a finite, unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, $K$ the maximal unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, $\overline{K}$ some fixed algebraic closure of $K$, and $\mathbb{C}_p$ the completion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Adrian Iovita , Jackson S. Morrow , Alexandru Zaharescu

We extend previous work by constructing a universal abelian tensor category ${\bf T}_t$ generated by two objects $X,Y$ equipped with finite filtrations $0\subsetneq X_0\subsetneq ... X_{t+1}\subsetneq X$ and $0\subsetneq Y_0\subsetneq ...…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Ivan Penkov , Valdemar Tsanov

In this paper, we consider the Atkin-like polynomials that appeared in the study of normalized extremal quasimodular forms of depth 1 on $SL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ by Kaneko and Koike as orthogonal polynomials and clarify their properties. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Tomoaki Nakaya

We generalize the idea of cofinite groups, due to B. Hartley. First we define cofinite spaces in general. Then, as a special situation, we study cofinite graphs and their uniform completions. The idea of constructing a cofinite graph starts…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Amrita Acharyya , Jon M. Corson , Bikash Das

We show that if f: X --> Y is a finite, separable morphism of smooth curves defined over a finite field F_q, where q is larger than an explicit constant depending only on the degree of f and the genus of X, then f maps X(F_q) surjectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Robert M. Guralnick , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve
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