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We report on the quantification of entanglement by means of entanglement measures on a four- and a six- qubit cluster state realized by using photons entangled both in polarization and linear momentum. This paper also addresss the question…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 H. Wunderlich , G. Vallone , P. Mataloni , M. B. Plenio

The purpose of an entanglement witness experiment is to certify the creation of an entangled state from a finite number of trials. The statistical confidence of such an experiment is typically expressed as the number of observed standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Bas Dirkse , Matteo Pompili , Ronald Hanson , Michael Walter , Stephanie Wehner

We address the problem of optimising entanglement witnesses when a limited fixed set of local measurements can be performed on a bipartite system, thus providing a procedure, feasible also for experiments, to detect entangled states using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Alberto Riccardi , Dariusz Chruściński , Chiara Macchiavello

Entanglement witnesses form an effective method to locally detect entanglement in the laboratory without having the prior knowledge of the full density matrix. However, separable states can be erroneously indicated as entangled in such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Uncertainty relations involving complementary observables are one of the cornerstones of quantum mechanics. Aside from their fundamental significance, they play an important role in practical applications, such as detection of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 Fabricio Toscano , Daniel S. Tasca , Łukasz Rudnicki , Stephen P. Walborn

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) provide a standard tool in the verification of quantum states, especially when harnessing a complete set for optimal quantum state tomography. In this work, we investigate the detection of entanglement via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 B. C. Hiesmayr , D. McNulty , S. Baek , S. Singha Roy , J. Bae , D. Chruściński

High-speed generation and efficient entanglement detection on a photonic chip are essential for quantum information applications but hard to achieve due to common photonic chips' material properties and limited component performance. In…

Certifying quantum entanglement is a critical step towards realizing quantum-coherent applications of surface spin systems. In this work, we show that entanglement can be unambiguously shown in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Rik Broekhoven , Curie Lee , Soo-hyon Phark , Sander Otte , Christoph Wolf

We use entanglement witnesses to detect entanglement in the XY chain in thermal equilibrium and determine the temperature bound below which the state is detected as entangled. We consider the entanglement witness based on the Hamiltonian.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Ferenc Iglói , Géza Tóth

We utilize Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks to design an interpretable model capable of detecting quantum entanglement within a set of nine-parameter two-qubit states. This network serves as an entanglement witness, achieving an accuracy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Fatemeh Lajevardi , Azam Mani , Ali Fahim

We use matched quantum entanglement witnesses to study the separable criteria of continuous variable states. The witness can be written as an identity operator minus a Gaussian operator. The optimization of the witness then is transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Xiao-yu Chen , Maoke Miao , Rui Yin , Jiantao Yuan

We present an approach to estimate the operational distinguishability between an entangled state and any separable state directly from measuring an entanglement witness. We show that this estimation also implies bounds on a variety of other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Liang-Liang Sun , Xiang Zhou , Armin Tavakoli , Zhen-Peng Xu , Sixia Yu

We report on experimental studies on entanglement quantification and verification based on uncertainty relations for systems consisting of two qubits. The new proposed measure is shown to be invariant under local unitary transformations, by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Wang , Yun-Feng Huang , Xi-Feng Ren , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We present a formalism to derive entanglement criteria beyond the Gaussian regime that can be readily tested by only homodyne detection. The measured observable is the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation. Its arbitrary functional form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hyunchul Nha , Su-Yong Lee , Se-Wan Ji , M. S. Kim

Certifying entanglement of a multipartite state is generally considered as a demanding task. Since an $N$ qubit state is parametrized by $4^{N}-1$ real numbers, one might naively expect that the measurement effort of generic entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lukas Knips , Christian Schwemmer , Nico Klein , Marcin Wieśniak , Harald Weinfurter

Single-photon entangled states, i.e. states describing two optical paths sharing a single photon, constitute the simplest form of entanglement. Yet they provide a valuable resource in quantum information science. Specifically, they lie at…

In this letter we investigate the possibility of observing macroscopic entanglement, considering realistic factors such as decoherence, particle losses, and measurements of limited precision (coarse-grained collective measurements). This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Martina Gisti , Miguel Gallego , Borivoje Dakić

We report on the experimental observation and characterization of a six-photon entangled Dicke state. We obtain a fidelity as high as 0.654$\pm$0.024 and prove genuine six-photon entanglement by, amongst others, a two-setting witness…

High-dimensional encoding of quantum information provides a promising method of transcending current limitations in quantum communication. One of the central challenges in the pursuit of such an approach is the certification of…

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We study the inertias of EWs, i.e., the triplet of the numbers of negative, zero, and positive eigenvalues respectively. We focus on the EWs constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yi Shen , Lin Chen , Li-Jun Zhao