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We extend the definition of entanglement witnesses based on structure factors to the case in which the position of the scatterers is quantized. This allows us to study entanglement detection in hybrid systems. We provide several examples…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Massimo Borrelli , Matteo Rossi , Chiara Macchiavello , Sabrina Maniscalco

In this paper, we present a characterization of optimal entanglement witnesses in terms of positive maps and then provide a general method of checking optimality of entanglement witnesses. Applying it, we obtain new indecomposable optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

Quantum entanglement is an essential resource for quantum technologies, and the controlled swap test provides a versatile tool for its detection and quantification. Here, we propose a SWAP-based entanglement witness that applies to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Sebastiano Guaraldo , Sonia Mazzucchi , Alessio Baldazzi , Stefano Azzini , Lorenzo Pavesi

How can a multipartite single-photon path-entangled state be certified efficiently by means of local measurements? We address this question by constructing an entanglement witness based on local photon detections preceded by displacement…

Fully connected quantum networks enable scalable quantum communication, yet reliable entanglement characterization without trusting measurement devices remains challenging. Here we experimentally demonstrate measurement-device-independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Lu Liu , Ling-Xuan Kong , Ze-Yang Lu , Xu-Jie Peng , Xiao-Xu Fang , He Lu

Detecting and quantifying quantum entanglement of a given unknown state poses problems that are fundamentally important for quantum information processing. Surprisingly, no direct (i.e., without quantum tomography) universal experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Paweł Horodecki , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz , Karol Życzkowski

Understanding the distribution of quantum entanglement over many parties is a fundamental challenge of quantum physics and is of practical relevance for several applications in the field of quantum information. Here we use methods from…

Despite great efforts, an unambiguous demonstration of entanglement of mobile electrons in solid state conductors is still lacking. Investigating theoretically a generic entangler-detector setup, we here show that a witness of entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 F. Brange , O. Malkoc , P. Samuelsson

We provide a systematic method for nonlinear entanglement detection based on trace polynomial inequalities. In particular, this allows to employ multi-partite witnesses for the detection of bipartite states, and vice versa. We identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Albert Rico , Felix Huber

We present a broad class of states which are diagonal in the basis of N-qubit GHZ states such that non-positivity under the partial transpose operation is necessary and sufficient for the presence of entanglement. This class includes many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-23 Alastair Kay

An entanglement witness is an observable with the property that a negative expectation value signals the presence of entanglement. The question arises how a witness can be improved if the expectation value of a second observable is known,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikolai Wyderka , Otfried Gühne

High-dimensional entanglement is a promising resource for quantum technologies. Being able to certify it for any quantum state is essential. However, to date, experimental entanglement certification methods are imperfect and leave some…

Quantitative entanglement witnesses allow one to bound the entanglement present in a system by acquiring a single expectation value. In this paper we analyze a special class of such observables which are associated with (generalized) Werner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Pietro Silvi , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio , Vittorio Giovannetti

Entanglement detection is one of the most conventional tasks in quantum information processing. While most experimental demonstrations of high-dimensional entanglement rely on fidelity-based witnesses, these are powerless to detect…

We investigate the effectiveness of entanglement detection based on multiple fidelities via the geometry of the joint separable numerical range. When all reference states are product states, we derive a necessary and sufficient criterion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Pei Li , Bang-Hai Wang

Entanglement is an essential resource in many quantum information tasks and entanglement witness is a widely used tool for its detection. In experiments the prepared state generally deviates from the target state due to some noise. Normally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 You Zhou

We explore possibilities of entangling two distant material qubits with the help of an optical radiation field in the regime of strong quantum electrodynamical coupling with almost resonant interaction. For this purpose the optimum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 J. Z. Bernád , G. Alber

Multipartite entanglement is the key resource allowing quantum devices to outperform their classical counterparts, and entanglement certification is fundamental to assess any quantum advantage. The only scalable certification scheme relies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Irénée Frérot , Tommaso Roscilde

Continuous-variable quantum states are of particular importance in various quantum information processing tasks including quantum communication and quantum sensing. However, a bottleneck has emerged with the fast increasing in size of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Ye-Chao Liu , Jiangwei Shang , Xiangdong Zhang

Having common reference frames or aligned coordinate systems, is one of the presumptions in witnessing entanglement in a two-party state possessed by two remote parties. This assumption may fail for many reasons. With an unlimited supply of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Vahid Jannessary , Fatemeh Rezazadeh , Sadegh Raeisi , Vahid Karimipour