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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The prime ideal sum graph of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar , Reza Nikandish

The purpose of this note is to find an elemenary explanation of a surprising result of Ein--Lazarsfeld--Smith \cite{ELS} and Hochster--Huneke \cite{HH} on the containment between symbolic and ordinary powers of ideals in simple cases. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Ryan W. Keane , Alex Küronya , Elise McMahon

We study $M$-ideals of compact operators by means of the property~$(M)$ introduced in \cite{Kal-M}. Our main result states for a separable Banach space $X$ that the space of compact operators on $X$ is an $M$-ideal in the space of bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Nigel J. Kalton , Dirk Werner

This paper investigates key properties of ZINC rings and their relationships with semicommutative and weakly semicommutative rings. We call an element $x$ of a ring $R$ zero insertive if $x=arb$ for some $a,b,r\in R$ such that $ab=0$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Sanjiv Subba , Tikaram Subedi

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi $J$-ideal which is a generalization of $J$-ideal. A proper ideal of $R$ is called a quasi $J$-ideal if its radical is a $J$-ideal. Many…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

We call a space $X$ {\it weakly linearly Lindel\"of} if for any family $\mathcal{U}$ of non-empty open subsets of $X$ of regular uncountable cardinality $\kappa$, there exists a point $x\in X$ such that every neighborhood of $x$ meets…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-17 I. Juhász , V. V. Tkachuk , R. G. Wilson

Let $F$ be a field. For each nonempty subset $X$ of the Zariski-Riemann space of valuation rings of $F$, let ${A}(X) = \bigcap_{V \in X}V$ and ${J}(X) = \bigcap_{V \in X}{\mathfrak M}_V$, where ${\mathfrak M}_V$ denotes the maximal ideal of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Bruce Olberding

Assume $X$ is a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, $A \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra and $X_A$ a model of $X$ (i.e. $X_A \times_A \mathbb{C} \cong X$). Assuming the weak ordinarity conjecture we show that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Axel Stäbler

The notion of ideal embeddings was introduced in [B.-Y. Chen, {Strings of Riemannian invariants, inequalities, ideal immersions and their applications.} The Third Pacific Rim Geometry Conference (Seoul, 1996), 7-60, Int. Press, Cambridge,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Bang-Yen Chen

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. Let $\mathfrak{B}$ be a primitive collection of ideals in $\mathcal{O}_K$. We show that any $\mathfrak{B}$-free system is essentially minimal.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Aurelia Dymek , Stanisław Kasjan , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The co-maximal ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma(R)$, is a graph whose vertices are the proper ideals of $R$ which are not contained in the Jacobson radical of $R$, and two vertices $I_1$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Saieed Akbari , Babak Miraftab , Reza Nikandish

A cover of a unital, associative (not necessarily commutative) ring $R$ is a collection of proper subrings of $R$ whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then the covering number $\sigma(R)$ of $R$ is the cardinality…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $M$ be an $R$-module. Quasi-prime submodules of $M$ and the developed Zariski topology on $q\Spec(M)$ are introduced. We also, investigate the relationship between the algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-24 A. Abbasi And D. Hassanzadeh-Lelekaami

In this work we analyze the main properties of the Zariski and maximal spectra of the ring ${\mathcal S}^r(M)$ of differentiable semialgebraic functions of class ${\mathcal C}^r$ on a semialgebraic set $M\subset\mathbb{R}^m$. Denote…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 E. Baro , José F. Fernando , J. M. Gamboa

Let $K$ be a field and $I$ a monomial ideal of the polynomial ring $S=K[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$. We show that if either: 1) $I$ is almost complete intersection, 2) $I$ can be generated by less than four monomials; or 3) $I$ is the Stanley-Reisner…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Somayeh Bandari , Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Ali Soleyman Jahan

We study minimal reductions of edge ideals of graphs and determine restrictions on the coefficients of the generators of these minimal reductions. We prove that when $I$ is not basic, then $\core{I}\subset \m I$, where $I$ is an edge ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Louiza Fouli , Susan Morey

Let $R=K[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and let $I$ be a monomial ideal of $R$. In this paper, we present an explicit formula for the Betti numbers of almost complete intersection monomial ideals,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Amir Mafi , Rando Rasul Qadir

For a completely regular space $X$, let $C_B(X)$ be the normed algebra of all bounded continuous scalar-valued mappings on $X$ equipped with pointwise addition and multiplication and the supremum norm and let $C_0(X)$ be its subalgebra…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 A. Khademi , M. R. Koushesh

For subsets of $\mathbb R^+ = [0,\infty)$ we introduce a notion of coherently porous sets as the sets for which the upper limit in the definition of porosity at a point is attained along the same sequence. We prove that the union of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Maya Altinok , Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Mehmet Küçükaslan

Motivated by some recent results on Lie ideals, it is proved that if $L$ is a Lie ideal of a simple ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$, then $L\subseteq Z(R)$, $L=Z(R)a+Z(R)$ for some noncentral $a\in L$, or $[R, R]\subseteq L$, which gives a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jheng-Huei Lin