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Ill-posed linear inverse problems appear in many image processing applications, such as deblurring, super-resolution and compressed sensing. Many restoration strategies involve minimizing a cost function, which is composed of fidelity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Our goal in this work is to develop aspects of Bialynicki-Birula and Morse-Bott theory that can be extended from the classical setting of smooth manifolds to that of complex analytic spaces with a holomorphic $\mathbb{C}^*$ action. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Paul M. N. Feehan

We describe mirror symmetry in N=2 superconformal field theories in terms of a dynamical topology changing process of the principal fiber bundle associated with a topological membrane. We show that the topological symmetries of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Cooper , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

The Ermakov Pinney equation and its associated invariant are shown to arise naturally in stationary quantum mechanics when the Schrodinger equation is expressed in Bohm Madelung form and the Hamiltonian is diagonal and separable. Under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Anand Aruna Kumar

Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

We study the resurgent structure of the refined topological string partition function on a non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold, at large orders in the string coupling constant $g_s$ and fixed refinement parameter $\mathsf{b}$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Sergey Alexandrov , Marcos Mariño , Boris Pioline

Given a log Calabi--Yau surface $(Y,D)$, Bousseau has constructed a quantization of the mirror algebra of this pair. We give a formula for structure constants of this quantization in terms of higher genus descendant logarithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Patrick Kennedy-Hunt , Qaasim Shafi , Ajith Urundolil Kumaran

We give an interpretation of the Omega deformed B-model that leads naturally to the generalized holomorphic anomaly equations. Direct integration of the latter calculates topological amplitudes of four dimensional rigid N=2 theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Min-xin Huang , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm

In the last chapter of his book "The Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems " published in 1916, F. S. Macaulay developped specific techniques for dealing with " unmixed polynomial ideals " by introducing what he called " inverse systems ".…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Jean-François Pommaret

The equivariant coarse index is well-understood and widely used for actions by discrete groups. We extend the definition of this index to general locally compact groups. We use a suitable notion of admissible modules over $C^*$-algebras of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hao Guo , Peter Hochs , Varghese Mathai

Let X be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold over C. The Donaldson-Thomas invariants of X are integers DT^a(t) which count stable sheaves with Chern character a on X, with respect to a Gieseker stability condition t. They are defined only for Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Dominic Joyce , Yinan Song

We study the equivariant version of the genus zero BPS invariants of the total space of a rank 2 bundle on P^1 whose determinant is O(-2). We define the equivariant genus zero BPS invariants by the residue integrals on the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jinwon Choi

We consider integrable Matrix Product States (MPS) in integrable spin chains and show that they correspond to "operator valued" solutions of the so-called twisted Boundary Yang-Baxter (or reflection) equation. We argue that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-29 Balázs Pozsgay , Lorenzo Piroli , Eric Vernier

P. Berglund, T. H\"ubsch, and M. Henningson proposed a method to construct mirror symmetric Calabi-Yau manifolds. They considered a pair consisting of an invertible polynomial and of a finite (abelian) group of its diagonal symmetries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

The Donaldson-Thomas invariant is a curve counting invariant on Calabi-Yau 3-folds via ideal sheaves. Another counting invariant via stable pairs is introduced by Pandharipande and Thomas, which counts pairs of curves and divisors on them.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Yukinobu Toda

For $g,n\geq 0$ a 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau $A_\infty$-category $\mathcal C_{g,n}$ is constructed such that a component of the space of Bridgeland stability conditions, $\mathrm{Stab}(\mathcal C_{g,n})$, is a moduli space of quadratic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Fabian Haiden

We introduce marked relative Pandharipande-Thomas (PT) invariants for a pair $(X,D)$ of a smooth projective threefold and a smooth divisor. These invariants are defined by integration over the moduli space of $r$-marked stable pairs on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Georg Oberdieck

In this paper, it is explained that a topological invariant for 3-manifold $M$ with $b_1(M)=1$ can be constructed by applying Fukaya's Morse homotopy theoretic approach for Chern--Simons perturbation theory to a local system on $M$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Tadayuki Watanabe

We consider the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants or Chern-Simons partition function at or around roots of unity $q=e^{2\pi i \frac{1}{K}}$ with rational level $K=\frac{r}{s}$ where $r$ and $s$ are coprime integers. From the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Hee-Joong Chung

This work is devoted to studying normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds (NHIMs) for a class of quasi-periodically forced systems subject to additional stochastic noise. These systems can be understood as skew-product systems. The existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Pingyuan Wei , Lei Zhang