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An ordered matching of size $n$ is a graph on a linearly ordered vertex set $V$, $|V|=2n$, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. There are three different ordered matchings of size two on $V=\{1,2,3,4\}$: an alignment…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

A finite subset $X$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ is called an $s$-distance set with strength $t$ if its angle set $A(X):=\{\langle \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\rangle : \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\in X,\mathbf{x}\neq\mathbf{y} \}$ has size $s$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu , Wei-Hsuan Yu

Two digraphs of order $n$ are said to pack if they can be found as edge-disjoint subgraphs of the complete digraph of order $n$. It is well established that if the sum of the sizes of the two digraphs is at most $2n-2$, then they pack, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Maciej Cisiński , Andrzej Żak

Let $E_d(n)$ be the maximum number of pairs that can be selected from a set of $n$ points in $R^d$ such that the midpoints of these pairs are convexly independent. We show that $E_2(n)\geq \Omega(n\sqrt{\log n})$, which answers a question…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Konrad J. Swanepoel , Pavel Valtr

Suppose $\Lambda \subseteq \RR^2$ has the property that any two exponentials with frequency from $\Lambda$ are orthogonal in the space $L^2(D)$, where $D \subseteq \RR^2$ is the unit disk. Such sets $\Lambda$ are known to be finite but it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Alex Iosevich , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

The combinatorics of squares in a word depends on how the equivalence of halves of the square is defined. We consider Abelian squares, parameterized squares, and order-preserving squares. The word $uv$ is an Abelian (parameterized,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

A nonzero rational number is called a cube sum if it is of form $a^3+b^3$ with $a,b\in \mathbb{Q}^\times$. In this paper, we prove that for any odd integer $k\geq 1$, there exist infinitely many cube-free odd integers $n$ with exactly $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Li Cai , Jie Shu , Ye Tian

A matching $M$ in a graph $G$ is uniquely restricted if no other matching in $G$ covers the same set of vertices. We conjecture that every connected subcubic graph with $m$ edges and $b$ bridges that is distinct from $K_{3,3}$ has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Maximilian Fürst , Michael A. Henning , Dieter Rautenbach

It was conjectured by Levi, Hadwiger, Gohberg and Markus that the boundary of any convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ can be illuminated by at most $2^n$ light sources, and, moreover, $2^n-1$ light sources suffice unless the body is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Galyna Livshyts , Konstantin Tikhomirov

In this paper we study random induced subgraphs of the binary $n$-cube, $Q_2^n$. This random graph is obtained by selecting each $Q_2^n$-vertex with independent probability $\lambda_n$. Using a novel construction of subcomponents we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Christian M. Reidys

Two permutations of the vertices of a graph $G$ are called $G$-different if there exists an index $i$ such that $i$-th entry of the two permutations form an edge in $G$. We bound or determine the maximum size of a family of pairwise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Louis Golowich , Chiheon Kim , Richard Zhou

In an $n$-dimensional normed space every bounded set has a unique circumball if and only if every set of cardinality two has a unique circumball and if and only if the unit ball of the space is strictly convex. When the symmetry of the norm…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Bernardo González Merino , Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter

It has been shown that the $n$-dimensional unit hypercube contains an $n$-dimensional regular simplex of edge length $c\sqrt n$ for arbitrary $c<1/2$ if $n$ is sufficiently large (Maehara, Ruzsa and Tokushige, 2009). We prove the same…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Hiroki Tamura

We investigate the size of fixed point sets of automorphisms of bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$. In one complex variable, a nontrivial automorphism has at most two fixed points, but in higher dimensions fixed point sets need not be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Bharathi Thiruvengadam , Jaikrishnan Janardhanan

We extend the results of our recent preprint [arXiv: 1811.00515] into higher dimensions $n \geq 4$. For minimizing harmonic maps $u\in W^{1,2}(\Omega,\mathbb{S}^2)$ from $n$-dimensional domains into the two dimensional sphere we prove: (1)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Katarzyna Mazowiecka , Michał Miśkiewicz , Armin Schikorra

We prove that for $d\geq 0$ and $k\geq 2$, for any subset $A$ of a discrete cube $\{0,1\}^d$, the $k-$higher energy of $A$ (the number of $2k-$tuples $(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{2k})$ in $A^{2k}$ with $a_1-a_2=a_3-a_4=\dots=a_{2k-1}-a_{2k}$) is at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Jaume de Dios Pont , Rachel Greenfeld , Paata Ivanisvili , José Madrid

A flag of a finite set $S$ is a set $f$ of non-empty, proper subsets of $S$, such that $X\subseteq Y$ or $Y\subseteq X$ for all $X,Y\in f$. Two flags $f_1$ and $f_2$ of $S$ are opposite if $X_1\cap X_2=\emptyset$, or $X_1\cup X_2=S$ for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Philipp Heering

A set of lines in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called equiangular if the angle between each pair of lines is the same. We address the question of determining the maximum size of equiangular line sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$, using semidefinite programming…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Alexander Barg , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We prove that every connected cubic graph with $n$ vertices has a maximal matching of size at most $\frac{5}{12} n+ \frac{1}{2}$. This confirms the cubic case of a conjecture of Baste, F\"urst, Henning, Mohr and Rautenbach (2019) on regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Wouter Cames van Batenburg

In this paper, we study the extreme statistics in the complex Ginibre ensemble of $N \times N$ random matrices with complex Gaussian entries, but with no other symmetries. All the $N$ eigenvalues are complex random variables and their joint…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-18 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Aurélien Grabsch , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr