English

Large convexly independent subsets of Minkowski sums

Combinatorics 2011-08-26 v1 Metric Geometry

Abstract

Let Ed(n)E_d(n) be the maximum number of pairs that can be selected from a set of nn points in RdR^d such that the midpoints of these pairs are convexly independent. We show that E2(n)Ω(nlogn)E_2(n)\geq \Omega(n\sqrt{\log n}), which answers a question of Eisenbrand, Pach, Rothvo\ss, and Sopher (2008) on large convexly independent subsets in Minkowski sums of finite planar sets, as well as a question of Halman, Onn, and Rothblum (2007). We also show that 13n2E3(n)38n2+O(n3/2)\lfloor\frac{1}{3}n^2\rfloor\leq E_3(n)\leq \frac{3}{8}n^2+O(n^{3/2}). Let Wd(n)W_d(n) be the maximum number of pairwise nonparallel unit distance pairs in a set of nn points in some dd-dimensional strictly convex normed space. We show that W2(n)=Θ(E2(n))W_2(n)=\Theta(E_2(n)) and for d3d\geq 3 that Wd(n)12(11a(d))n2W_d(n)\sim\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{a(d)}\right)n^2, where a(d)Na(d)\in N is related to strictly antipodal families. In fact we show that the same asymptotics hold without the requirement that the unit distance pairs form pairwise nonparallel segments, and also if diameter pairs are considered instead of unit distance pairs.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1007.2775,
  title  = {Large convexly independent subsets of Minkowski sums},
  author = {Konrad J. Swanepoel and Pavel Valtr},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.2775},
  year   = {2011}
}

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7 pages