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In this chapter, we elaborate on the topic of European integration in science. We will not deal with questions related to the effects of European integration, but only with the scientometric question how one can quantitatively indicate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-08 Koen Frenken , Loet Leydesdorff

For the 100 largest European universities we studied the statistical properties of bibliometric indicators related to research performance, field citation density and journal impact. We find a size-dependent cumulative advantage for the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony F. J. van Raan

H-index, proposed by Hirsch is a good indicator of the impact of a scientist's research. When evaluating departments, institutions or labs, the importance of h-index can be further enhanced when properly calibrated for size. Particularly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Kinney

As the most important tool to provide high-level evidence-based medicine, researchers can statistically summarize and combine data from multiple studies by conducting meta-analysis. In meta-analysis, mean differences are frequently used…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-30 Dehui Luo , Xiang Wan , Jiming Liu , Tiejun Tong

In the year 2005 Jorge Hirsch introduced the h index for quantifying the research output of scientists. Today, the h index is a widely accepted indicator of research performance. The h index has been criticized for its insufficient…

Applications · Statistics 2009-08-28 Lutz Bornmann , Ruediger Mutz , Hans-Dieter Daniel

Citation and publication profiles are gaining importance for the evaluation of top researchers when it comes to the appropriation of funding for excellence programs or career promotion judgments. Indicators like the Normalized Mean Citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Lucy Amez , Nadine Rons

Bornmann and Leydesdorff (in press) proposed methods based on Web-of-Science data to identify field-specific excellence in cities where highly-cited papers were published more frequently than can be expected. Top performers in output are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-09-07 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff

The Eigenfactor Metrics provide an alternative way of evaluating scholarly journals based on an iterative ranking procedure analogous to Google's PageRank algorithm. These metrics have recently been adopted by Thomson-Reuters and are listed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-05-03 Jevin West , Theodore Bergstrom , Carl Bergstrom

We complement the theory developed in Preinerstorfer and P\"otscher (2016) with further finite sample results on size and power of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust tests. These allows us, in particular, to show that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Benedikt M. Pötscher , David Preinerstorfer

In reaction to a previous critique(Opthof & Leydesdorff, 2010), the Center for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) in Leiden proposed to change their old "crown" indicator in citation analysis into a new one. Waltman et al. (2011)argue…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Tobias Opthof , Loet Leydesdorff

Researchers often misinterpret and misrepresent statistical outputs. This abuse has led to a large literature on modification or replacement of testing thresholds and $P$-values with confidence intervals, Bayes factors, and other devices.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-02 Zad Rafi , Sander Greenland

Scientific contribution and research performance of a university, research group, or institute needs to be evaluated all the more with the increasing volume and fast-developing disciplines of research. The need of the time is to develop…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Muhammad Bilal Ibrahim , Saeed-Ul Hassan

We submit newly developed citation impact indicators based not on arithmetic averages of citations but on percentile ranks. Citation distributions are-as a rule-highly skewed and should not be arithmetically averaged. With percentile ranks,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Rüdiger Mutz , Tobias Opthof

The evaluation of journals based on their influence is of interest for numerous reasons. Various methods of computing a score have been proposed for measuring the scientific influence of scholarly journals. Typically the computation of any…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Snehanshu Saha , Neelam Jangid , Anand MN , Sidhant Gupta

Bibliometric analysis has firmly conquered its place as an instrument for evaluation and international comparison of performance levels. Consequently, differences in coverage by standard bibliometric databases installed a dichotomy between…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons , Arlette De Bruyn

The evaluation of journals based on their influence is of interest for numerous reasons. Various methods of computing a score have been proposed for measuring the scientific influence of scholarly journals. Typically the computation of any…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Snehanshu Saha , Neelam Jangid , Archana Mathur , Anand M N

This paper introduces a novel ranking of statistical experiments, the linear-Blackwell (LB) order, which can equivalently be characterized by (i) the dispersion of the induced posterior and likelihood ratios in the sense of the linear…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-03 Kailin Chen

Bibliographic metrics are commonly utilized for evaluation purposes within academia, often in conjunction with other metrics. These metrics vary widely across fields and change with the seniority of the scholar; consequently, the only way…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Sen Tian , Panos Ipeirotis

We provide a comprehensive and critical review of the h-index and its most important modifications proposed in the literature, as well as of other similar indicators measuring research output and impact. Extensions of some of these indices…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-09-15 John Panaretos , Chrisovaladis Malesios

Metrics based on percentile ranks (PRs) for measuring scholarly impact involves complex treatment because of various defects such as overvaluing or devaluing an object caused by percentile ranking schemes, ignoring precise citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Ping Zhou , Yongfeng Zhong