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The new excellence indicator in the World Report of the SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR) makes it possible to test differences in the ranking in terms of statistical significance. For example, at the 17th position of these rankings, UCLA…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-11-17 Lutz Bornmann , Felix de Moya-Anegón , Loet Leydesdorff

The phenomenon of rankings is intimately related with the government interest in fiscalizing the research outputs of universities. New forms of managerialism have been introduced into the higher education system, leading to an increasing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

In order to evaluate the quality of the scientific research, we introduce a new family of scientific performance measures, called Scientific Research Measures (SRM). Our proposal originates from the more recent developments in the theory of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-07 Marco Frittelli , Ilaria Peri

This position paper argues that the under-representation of social science tasks in contemporary LLM benchmarks limits advances in both LLM evaluation and social scientific inquiry. Benchmarks -- standardized tools for assessing…

We discuss the paper "Citation Statistics" by the Joint Committee on Quantitative Assessment of Research [arXiv:0910.3529]. In particular, we focus on a necessary feature of "good" measures for ranking scientific authors: that good measures…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Sune Lehmann , Benny E. Lautrup , Andrew D. Jackson

Today, it is not clear how the impact of research on other areas of society than science should be measured. While peer review and bibliometrics have become standard methods for measuring the impact of research in science, there is not yet…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Lutz Bornmann

Most scientometricians reject the use of the journal impact factor for assessing individual articles and their authors. The well-known San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment also strongly objects against this way of using the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Ludo Waltman , Vincent A. Traag

At every phase of scientific research, scientists must decide how to allocate limited resources to pursue the research inquiries with the greatest potential. This prioritization dictates which controlled interventions are studied, awarded…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-11 Bruce A. Corliss , Yaotian Wang , Heman Shakeri , Philip E. Bourne

In recent years, evaluation of the quality of academic research has become an increasingly important and influential business. It determines, often to a large extent, the amount of research funding flowing into universities and similar…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-03 Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna , Olesya Mryglod

National research impact indicators derived from citation counts are used by governments to help assess their national research performance and to identify the effect of funding or policy changes. Citation counts lag research by several…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-11-02 R. Fairclough , M. Thelwall

We propose a new performance indicator to evaluate the productivity of research institutions by their disseminated scientific papers. The new quality measure includes two principle components: the normalized impact factor of the journal in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 S. Bilir , E. Gogus , O. Onal Tas , T. Yontan

Despite having an important role supporting assessment processes, criticism towards evaluation systems and the categorizations used are frequent. Considering the acceptance by the scientific community as an essential issue for using…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Elea Giménez-Toledo , Jorge Mañana-Rodríguez

The modified SNIP indicator of Elsevier, as recently explained by Waltman et al. (2013) in this journal, solves some of the problems which Leydesdorff & Opthof (2010 and 2011) indicated in relation to the original SNIP indicator (Moed, 2010…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Loet Leydesdorff

In an editorial in the Journal of Marketing, Steenkamp et al. (2026) make a valuable and timely intervention by urging marketing scholars to move beyond dichotomous significance testing and to report effect sizes that speak to substantive…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-21 Wolfgang Messner

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

Purpose: Citation-based assessments of countries' research capabilities often misrepresent their ability to achieve breakthrough advancements. These assessments commonly classify Japan as a developing country, which contradicts its…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro

In this comment, I discuss the use of statistical inference in citation analysis. In a recent paper, Williams and Bornmann argue in favor of the use of statistical inference in citation analysis. I present a critical analysis of their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Ludo Waltman

In this work we ask whether and to what extent applying a predictor of publications' impact better than early citations, has an effect on the assessment of research performance of individual scientists. Specifically, we measure the total…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Giovanni Felici

A number of information retrieval studies have been done to assess which statistical techniques are appropriate for comparing systems. However, these studies are focused on TREC-style experiments, which typically have fewer than 100 topics.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Ngozi Ihemelandu , Michael D. Ekstrand

Bibliometric measures derived from citation counts are increasingly being used as a research evaluation tool. Their strengths and weaknesses have been widely analyzed in the literature and are often subject of vigorous debate. We believe…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-08-09 A. Bartoli , E. Medvet