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This paper explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) can automate consensus-seeking in supply chain management (SCM), where frequent decisions on problems such as inventory levels and delivery times require coordination among companies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Valeria Jannelli , Stefan Schoepf , Matthias Bickel , Torbjørn Netland , Alexandra Brintrup

Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) has continually evolved, incorporating a broad array of strategies, frameworks, and technologies to address complex challenges across industries. This encyclopedic article provides a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Fotios Petropoulos , Henk Akkermans , O. Zeynep Aksin , Imran Ali , Mohamed Zied Babai , Ana Barbosa-Povoa , Olga Battaïa , Maria Besiou , Nils Boysen , Stephen Brammer , Alistair Brandon-Jones , Dirk Briskorn , Tyson R. Browning , Paul Buijs , Piera Centobelli , Andrea Chiarini , Paul Cousins , Elizabeth A. Cudney , Andrew Davies , Steven J. Day , René de Koster , Rommert Dekker , Juliano Denicol , Mélanie Despeisse , Stephen M. Disney , Alexandre Dolgui , Linh Duong , Malek El-Qallali , Behnam Fahimnia , Fatemeh Fakhredin , Stanley B. Gershwin , Salar Ghamat , Vaggelis Giannikas , Christoph H. Glock , Janet Godsell , Kannan Govindan , Claire Hannibal , Anders Haug , Tomislav Hernaus , Juliana Hsuan , Dmitry Ivanov , Marianne Jahre , Björn Johansson , Madan Shankar Kalidoss , Argyris Kanellopoulos , Devika Kannan , Elif Karul , Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos , Ayse Begüm Kilic-Ararat , Rainer Kolisch , Maximilian Koppenberg , Maneesh Kumar , Yong-Hong Kuo , Andrew Kusiak , Michael A. Lewis , Stanley Frederick W. T. Lim , Veronique Limère , Jiyin Liu , Omid Maghazei , Matija Marić , Joern Meissner , Miranda Meuwissen , Pietro Micheli , Samudaya Nanayakkara , Bengü Nur Özdemir , Thanos Papadopoulos , Stephen Pavelin , Srinath Perera , Wendy Phillips , Dennis Prak , Hubert Pun , Sharfah Ahmad Qazi , Usha Ramanathan , Gerald Reiner , Ewout Reitsma , Jens K. Roehrich , Nada R. Sanders , Joseph Sarkis , Nico André Schmid , Christoph G. Schmidt , Andreas Schroeder , Kostas Selviaridis , Stefan Seuring , Chuan Shi , Byung-Gak Son , Martin Spring , Brian Squire , Wendy van der Valk , Dirk Pieter van Donk , Geert-Jan van Houtum , Miriam Wilhelm , Finn Wynstra , Ting Zheng

Risk assessment is a major challenge for supply chain managers, as it potentially affects business factors such as service costs, supplier competition and customer expectations. The increasing interconnectivity between organisations has put…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-27 Alberto Redondo , Alberto Torres-Barrán , David Ríos Insua , Jordi Domingo

Academic and policy proposals on algorithmic accountability often seek to understand algorithmic systems in their socio-technical context, recognising that they are produced by 'many hands'. Increasingly, however, algorithmic systems are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Jennifer Cobbe , Michael Veale , Jatinder Singh

Nowadays, a globalization of national markets requires developing flexible and demand-driven production systems. Agent-based technology, being distributed, flexible and autonomous is expected to provide a short-time reaction to disturbances…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2011-09-06 S. Kornienko , O. Kornienko , P. Levi

Improvement of industrial performance such as cost, lead-time, adaptability, variety and traceability is the major finality of companies. At this need corresponds the necessity to collaborate and to strengthen their coordination mechanisms.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Omar Sakka , Valerie Botta-Genoulaz , Lorraine Trilling

Maintaining a balance between the supply and demand of products by optimizing replenishment decisions is one of the most important challenges in the supply chain industry. This paper presents a novel reinforcement learning framework called…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Rémi Leluc , Elie Kadoche , Antoine Bertoncello , Sébastien Gourvénec

Complex scheduling problems require a large amount computation power and innovative solution methods. The objective of this paper is the conception and implementation of a multi-agent system that is applicable in various problem domains.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Peter Hillmann , Tobias Uhlig , Gabi Dreo Rodosek , Oliver Rose

City logistics involves movements of goods in urban areas respecting the municipal and administrative guidelines. The importance of city logistics is growing over the years especially with its role in minimizing traffic congestion and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Taiwo Adetiloye

Many modern software systems are built as a set of autonomous software components (also called agents) that collaborate with each other and are situated in an environment. To keep these multiagent systems operational under abnormal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-19 João Faccin , Ingrid Nunes , Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj

The design and development of complex products invariably involves many actors who have different points of view on the problem they are addressing, the product being developed, and the process by which it is being developed. The actors'…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-06-11 Hichem Geryville , Abdelaziz Bouras , Yacine Ouzrout , Nikolaos Sapidis

This paper addresses the problem of collaboratively satisfying long-term spatial constraints in multi-agent systems. Each agent is subject to spatial constraints, expressed as inequalities, which may depend on the positions of other agents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Farhad Mehdifar , Mani H. Dhullipalla , Charalampos P. Bechlioulis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Most solutions to the inventory management problem assume a centralization of information that is incompatible with organisational constraints in real supply chain networks. The inventory management problem is a well-known planning problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Marwan Mousa , Damien van de Berg , Niki Kotecha , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio-Chanona , Max Mowbray

Supply chains (SCs), complex networks spanning from raw material acquisition to product delivery, with enterprises as interconnected nodes, play a pivotal role in organizational success. However, optimizing SCs remains challenging,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Shenghan Gao , Junye Wang , Junjie Xiong , Yun Jiang , Yun Fang , Qifan Hu , Baolong Liu , Quan Li

Trade disruptions, the pandemic, and the Ukraine war over the past years have adversely affected global supply chains, revealing their vulnerability. Autonomous supply chains are an emerging topic that has gained attention in industry and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Liming Xu , Yaniv Proselkov , Stefan Schoepf , David Minarsch , Maria Minaricova , Alexandra Brintrup

This paper discusses the broad challenges shared by e-commerce and the process industries operating global supply chains. Specifically, we discuss how process industries and e-commerce differ in many aspects but have similar challenges…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-31 Cristiana L. Lara , John Wassick

This study investigates large language model (LLM) -based multi-agent systems (MASs) as a promising approach to inventory management, which is a key component of supply chain management. Although these systems have gained considerable…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Konosuke Yoshizato , Kazuma Shimizu , Ryota Higa , Takanobu Otsuka

We consider a control problem involving several agents coupled through multiple unit-demand resources. Such resources are indivisible, and each agent's consumption is modeled as a Bernoulli random variable. Controlling the number of such…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Syed Eqbal Alam , Robert Shorten , Fabian Wirth , Jia Yuan Yu

Despite Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have reduced the information asymmetry and increased the degree of interorganizational collaboration, the companies participating a supply chain are less inclined to share data when…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Francesco Longo , Letizia Nicoletti , Antonio Padovano , Gianfranco d'Atri , Marco Forte

The paper presents a multi-resource load balancing strategy which can be utilised within an agent-based system. This approach can assist system designers in their attempts to optimise the structure for complex enterprise architectures. In…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Leszek Sliwko , Aleksander Zgrzywa