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First-principles band structure investigations of the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of Mo-doped In$_2$O$_3$ reveal the vital role of magnetic interactions in determining both the electrical conductivity and the Burstein-Moss…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Medvedeva

Experimental results on the metal-insulator transition and related phenomena in strongly interacting two-dimensional electron systems are discussed. Special attention is given to recent results for the strongly enhanced spin susceptibility,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

We provide experimental and theoretical evidence for a novel type of pressure-induced insulator-metal transition characterized by site-selective delocalization of the electrons. M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 E. Greenberg , I. Leonov , S. Layek , Z. Konopkova , M. P. Pasternak , L. Dubrovinsky , R. Jeanloz , I. A. Abrikosov , G. Kh. Rozenberg

We report on a metal-insulator transition (MIT) that is observed in an electron system at the SmTiO3/SrTiO3 interface. This MIT is characterized by an abrupt transition at a critical temperature, below which the resistance changes by more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-13 Kaveh Ahadi , Susanne Stemmera

The microscopic mechanism of the hydrogen-induced metal-insulator transition in SmNiO$_3$ is clarified by means of density-functional theory with the Hubbard U correction. While 100% of hydrogen doping per Ni atom has been supposed to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-17 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Ikutaro Hamada

NiS$_2$ has been widely regarded as a model system to study the bandwidth-controlled Mott transition, as enabled by isovalent Se chemical substitution on the S sites. Motivated by advances in electrolyte gating, we theoretically investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-15 Ezra Day-Roberts , Rafael M. Fernandes , Turan Birol

Metal-insulator (MI) transitions in correlated electron systems have long been a central and controversial issue in material science. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits a first-order MI transition at 340 K. For more than half a century, it has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Yasuhiro H. Matsuda , Daisuke Nakamura , Akihiko Ikeda , Shojiro Takeyama , Yuji Muraoka , Yuki Suga

We show numerically that the nature of the doping induced metal-insulator transition in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is radically altered by the inclusion of a term, $W$, which depends upon a square of a single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 F. F. Assaad , M. Imada

We study the doping-driven Mott metal-insulator transition for multi-orbital Hubbard models with Hund's exchange coupling at finite temperatures. As in the single-orbital Hubbard model, the transition is of first-order within dynamical mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-05 Jakob Steinbauer , Luca de' Medici , Silke Biermann

$RE$NiO$_3$ is a negative charge transfer energy system and exhibits a temperature-driven metal-insulator transition (MIT), which is also accompanied by a bond disproportionation (BD) transition. In order to explore how hole doping affects…

A heterojunction Mott field effect transistor (FET) is proposed that consists of an epitaxial channel material that exhibits an electron-correlation-induced Mott metal-to-insulator transition. The Mott material is remotely (modulation)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-20 Junwoo Son , Siddharth Rajan , Susanne Stemmer , S. James Allen

We have investigated electron transport in Nb doped SrTiO$_3$ single crystals for two doping densities. We find that the resistivity and mobility are temperature dependent in both whereas the carrier concentration is almost temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-11 K. G. Rana , V. Khikhlovskyi , T. Banerjee

This work explores the unique character of strongly correlated systems, specifically Mott-insulators, in the context of battery electrode materials. The study investigates the correlation between the proposed chemical potential evolution…

Mott physics is characterized by an interaction-driven metal-to-insulator transition in a partially filled band. In the resulting insulating state, antiferromagnetic orders of the local moments typically develop, but in rare situations no…

Doping the distorted-perovskite Mott insulators LaTiO$_3$ and GdTiO$_3$ with a single SrO layer along the [001] direction gives rise to a rich correlated electronic structure. A realistic superlattice study by means of the charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-08 Frank Lechermann , Michael Obermeyer

The microscopic mechanism of the metal-insulator transition is studied by orbital-resolved 51V NMR spectroscopy in a prototype of the quasi-one-dimensional system V6O13. We uncover that the transition involves a site-selective d orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-24 Yasuhiro Shimizu , Satoshi Aoyama , Takaaki Jinno , Masayuki Itoh , Yutaka Ueda

We report on a metal-insulator transition in the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface electron system, of which the carrier density is tuned by an electric gate field. Below a critical carrier density n_c ranging from 0.5-1.5 * 10^13/cm^2, LaAlO3-SrTiO3…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. C. Liao , T. Kopp , C. Richter , A. Rosch , J. Mannhart

Recent experimental work has realized a new insulating state of samarium nickelate (SmNiO$_3$), accessible in a reversible manner via high-density electron doping. To elucidate this behavior, we use the first-principles density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Michele Kotiuga , Karin M. Rabe

The field-effect-induced modulation of transport properties of 2-dimensional electron gases residing at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ and LaGaO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces has been investigated in a back-gate configuration. Both samples with…

Photo-doped states in strongly correlated charge transfer insulators are characterized by $d$-$d$ and $d$-$p$ interactions and the resulting intertwined dynamics of charge excitations and local multiplets. Here we use femtosecond x-ray…