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We investigate the phase diagram of spinless fermions with nearest and next-nearest neighbour density-density interactions on the honeycomb lattice at half-filling. Using Exact Diagonalization techniques of the full Hamiltonian and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-28 Sylvain Capponi , Andreas M. Läuchli

Two-dimensional (2D) graphene-like layered semiconductors provide a new platform for materials research because of their unique mechanical, electronic and optical attributes. Their in-plane covalent bonding and dangling-bond-free surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Zhiming Shi , Xinjiang Wang , Yuanhui Sun , Yawen Li , Lijun Zhang

When two periodic potentials compete in materials, one may adopt the other, which straightforwardly generates topological defects. Of particular interest are domain walls in charge-, dipole-, and spin-ordered systems, which govern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 Jae Whan Park , Gil Young Cho , Jinwon Lee , Han Woong Yeom

Since the advent of graphene, two-dimensional (2D) materials become very attractive and there is growing interest to explore new 2D beyond graphene. Here, through density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we predict 2D wide-band-gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

In spite of the interest in the two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) experimentally found at surfaces and interfaces, important uncertainties remain about the observed insulator--metal transitions (IMTs). Here we show how an explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Daniel Bennett , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Emilio Artacho , Nicholas Bristowe

Using gauge/gravity duality, we investigate charge localization near an interface in a strongly coupled system. For this purpose we consider a top-down holographic model and determine its conductivities. Our model corresponds to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 Mario Araujo , Daniel Arean , Johanna Erdmenger , Javier M. Lizana

We determine the ground state of the two-dimensional, fully polarized electron gas within the Hartree-Fock approximation without imposing any particular symmetries on the solutions. At low electronic densities, the Wigner crystal solution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-04 B. Bernu , F. Delyon , M. Duneau , M. Holzmann

We study, theoretically and experimentally, optical properties of different types of honeycomb photonic structures, known also as `photonic graphene'. First, we employ the two-photon polymerization method to fabricate the honeycomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Artem D. Sinelnik , Mikhail V. Rybin , Stanislav Y. Lukashenko , Mikhail F. Limonov , Kirill B. Samusev

The discovery of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in SrTiO3-based heterostructures provides new opportunities for nanoelectronics. Herein, we create a new type of oxide 2DEG by the epitaxial-strain-induced polarization at an otherwise…

The growing skill in the synthesis processes of new materials has intensified the interest in exploring the properties of systems modeled by more complex lattices. Two-dimensional super-honeycomb lattices, have been investigated in metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. B. Felix de Souza , L. Spreafico , D. Faria , A. Latgé

We investigate the quantum many-body instabilities for electrons on the honeycomb lattice at half-filling with extended interactions, motivated by a description of graphene and related materials. We employ a recently developed fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 D. Sánchez de la Peña , J. Lichtenstein , C. Honerkamp

We report on first-principles calculations of multilayers of zinc-blende half-metallic ferromagnets CrAs and CrSb with III-V and II-VI semiconductors, in the [001] orientation. We examine the ideal and tetragonalised structures, as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Mavropoulos , I. Galanakis , P. H. Dederichs

Organic semiconductors based on small conjugated molecules generally behave as insulators when undoped, but the hetero-interfaces of two such materials can show electrical conductivity as large as in a metal. Although charge transfer is…

The possibility of novel behavior at interfaces between strongly and weakly correlated materials has come under increased study recently. In this paper, we use determinant Quantum Monte Carlo to determine the inter-penetration of metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Jiang , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

The physics of oxide superlattices is considered for pristine (001) multilayers of the band insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 with alternating p and n interfaces. First principles results and a model of capacitor plates offer a simple paradigm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 N. C. Bristowe , Emilio Artacho , P. B. Littlewood

Electrical and thermal transport across material interfaces is key for 2D electronics in semiconductor technology, yet their relationship remains largely unknown. We report a theoretical proposal to separate electronic and phononic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Linxin Zhai , Zhiping Xu

In binary compound 2D insulators/semiconductors such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), the different electron affinities of atoms can give rise to out-of-plane electric polarizations across inversion asymmetric van der Waals interface of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Hongyi Yu , Ziheng Zhou , Wang Yao

Graphene on $L1_0$-FePd(001), which has been experimentally studied in recent years, is a heterogeneous interface with a significant lattice symmetry mismatch between the honeycomb structure of graphene and tetragonal alloy surface. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Hayato Adachi , Hiroshi Naganuma , Tomoya Ono

The topological properties of materials are, until now, associated with the features of their crystalline structure, although translational symmetry is not an explicit requirement of the topological phases. Recent studies of hopping models…

The discovery of conducting two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and magnetism at the interface between insulating nonmagnetic oxides, as exemplified by the polar LaAlO3 and nonpolar SrTiO3 has raised prospects for attaining interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-15 Liping Yu , Alex Zunger