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The difficulty of describing excitons in semiconducting SWNTs analytically lies with the fact that excitons can neither be considered strictly 1D nor 2D objects. However, the situation changes in the case of metallic nanotubes where, by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 L. Shan , M. Agarwal , E. G. Mishchenko

The properties of excitons in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), isolated in vacuum or a medium, and their contributions to the optical spectra of nanotubes are studied within the elementary potential model, in which an…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-15 Oleksii A. Smyrnov

Light emission from carbon nanotubes is expected to be dominated by excitonic recombination. Here we calculate the properties of excitons in nanotubes embedded in a dielectric, for a wide range of tube radii and dielectric environments. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasili Perebeinos , J. Tersoff , Phaedon Avouris

The optical absorption spectrum of the carbon (4,2) nanotube is computed using an ab-initio many-body approach which takes into account excitonic effects. We develop a new method involving a local basis set which is symmetric with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Chang , Giovanni Bussi , Alice Ruini , Elisa Molinari

The spectrum of large radius exciton in an individual semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is described within the framework of elementary potential model, in which exciton is modeled as bound state of two oppositely charged…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-18 Vadym M. Adamyan , Oleksii A. Smyrnov

We show that the absorption spectrum in semiconducting nanotubes can be determined using the bosonization technique combined with mean-field theory and a harmonic approximation. Our results indicate that a multiple band semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 M. C. Sweeney , J. D. Eaves

One- and two-photon luminescence excitation spectroscopy showed a series of distinct excitonic states in single-walled carbon nanotubes. The energy splitting between one- and two-photon-active exciton states of different wavefunction…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Maultzsch , R. Pomraenke , S. Reich , E. Chang , D. Prezzi , A. Ruini , E. Molinari , M. S. Strano , C. Thomsen , C. Lienau

We show that the optical absorption spectra of boron nitride (BN) nanotubes are dominated by strongly bound excitons. Our first-principles calculations indicate that the binding energy for the first and dominant excitonic peak depends…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-07 Ludger Wirtz , Andrea Marini , Angel Rubio

We present direct experimental observation of exciton-phonon bound states in the photoluminescence excitation spectra of isolated single walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous suspension. The photoluminescence excitation spectra from several…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Flavio Plentz , Henrique B. Ribeiro , Ado Jorio , Marcos A. Pimenta , Michael S. Strano

Ultraclean, undoped carbon nanotubes are observed to be always insulating, even when the gap predicted by band theory is zero: the residual band gap is then thought to have a many-body origin. Here we theoretically show that the correlated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Giacomo Sesti , Daniele Varsano , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

The scaling of exciton binding energy in semiconductor quantum wires is investigated theoretically through a non-variational, fully three-dimensional approach for a wide set of realistic state-of-the-art structures. We find that in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Rossi , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari

Optical excitations in hexagonal nanonetwork materials, for example, Boron-Nitride (BN) sheets and nanotubes, are investigated theoretically. A permanent electric dipole moment, whose direction is from the B site to the N site, is…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 Kikuo Harigaya

We have studied emission properties of high-density excitons in single-walled carbon nanotubes through nonlinear photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. As the excitation intensity was increased, all emission peaks arising from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Murakami , J. Kono

The absorption and emission spectra of silicon nanocrystals up to 1 nm diameter including geometry optimization and the many-body effects induced by the creation of an electron-hole pair have been calculated within a first-principles…

We calculate the exciton binding energy in single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow band gaps, accounting for the quasi-relativistic dispersion of electrons and holes. Exact analytical solutions of the quantum relativistic two-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 R. R. Hartmann , I. A. Shelykh , M. E. Portnoi

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 David Kammerlander , Filippo Troiani , Guido Goldoni

We report correlated-electron calculations of optically excited states in ten semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with a wide range of diameters. Optical excitation occurs to excitons whose binding energies decrease with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

A theoretical model, which relates the binding energy of a positively charged exciton in a quantum dot with the confinement energy is presented. It is shown that the binding energy, defined as the energy difference between the corresponding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. R. Molas , A. Wojs , A. A. L. Nicolet , A. Babinski , M. Potemski

The high-quality structures containing semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (S-TMDs) monolayer (MLs) required for optical and electrical studies are achieved by their encapsulation in hexagonal BN (hBN) flakes. To examine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 A. O. Slobodeniuk , M. R. Molas

We have theoretically shown that optical properties of semiconductor nanorods are controlled by 1D excitons. The theory, which takes into account anisotropy of spacial and dielectric confinement, describes size dependence of interband…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shabaev , Al. L. Efros
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