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We reexamine the scenario of homogeneous nucleation of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A generalization of the standard nucleation theory to rapidly expanding system is proposed. The nucleation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , L. P. Csernai , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Quark-hadron phase transition is simulated by an event generator that incorporates the dynamical properties of contraction due to QCD confinement forces and randomization due to the thermal behavior of a large quark system on the edge of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Surprisingly enough, the ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections of proton interactions increases with energy in the interval correspond- ing to ISR - LHC (i.e. from 10 GeV to 10 TeV). That leads to special features of their spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-29 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , S. N. White

The pion-to-proton ratio is identified as a potential signal for a non-equilibrium first-order chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions, as the pion multiplicity is directly related to entropy production. To showcase this effect, a…

The multi-particle Bose-Einstein correlations are the source of ''intermittency'' in high energy hadronic collisions. The power-law like increase of factorial moments with decreasing bin size was obtained by complete event weighing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tadeusz Wibig

Within a relativistic hydrodynamic framework, we use four different equations of state of nuclear matter to compare to experimental spectra from CERN/SPS experiments NA44 and NA49. Freeze-out hypersurfaces and Bose-Einstein correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , J. P. Sullivan , H. W. van Hecke

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laszlo P. Csernai , Joseph. I. Kapusta , Larry D. McLerran

The up-dated three-phase concept of nuclear matter evolution in course of cooling down - from the phase of quark-qluon plasma (QGP) through the intermediate phase allowing for massive constituent quarks (valons), pions and kaons (QPK) to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. D. Chernavskaya , I. I. Royzen

We study the dynamics of first-order cofinement-deconfinement phase transition through nucleation of hadronic bubbles in an expanding quark gluon plasma in the context of heavy ion collisions for interacting quark and hadron gas and by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deepak Chandra , Ashok Goyal

Non-equilibrium features of a first order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to a hadronic gas in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. It is demonstrated that strong collective expansion may lead to the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin

The problem of hadronic cluster production in heavy-ion collisions is studied in search for an observable signature of first-order quark-hadron phase transition. The study is carried out by cellular automata in a two-dimensional model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

This paper presents a brief review of the interpretation of measurements of hadron yields in hadronic interactions within the framework of thermal models, over a broad energy range (from SIS to LHC energies, $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \simeq$ 2.5 GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-03 Michele Floris

Questions concerning the Bose-Einstein (BEC) and Fermi-Dirac (FDC) correlations of hadrons produced in $e^+e^-$ collisions are discussed. Among them the emitter dimension $r$ as a function of $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ and the hadron mass, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander

We study in this paper mechanisms of hadron melting based on the spectral representation of hadronic quantum channels, and examine the hadron width dependence of the pressure. The findings are applied to a statistical hadron model of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 A. Jakovac

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are thought to have produced a state of matter called the quark-gluon plasma, characterized by a very small shear-viscosity to entropy-density ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 N. Demir , S. A. Bass

A recent observation of a threshold momentum difference in the production of adjacent hadrons is implemented in the fragmentation model of a three-dimensional QCD string, with the aim to investigate the common origin of the azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sharka Todorova-Nova

Measurement of Bose-Einstein or HBT correlations of identified charged particles provide insight into the space-time structure of particle emitting sources in heavy-ion collisions. In this paper we present the latest results from the RHIC…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-21 Dániel Kincses

We discuss the modeling of the hadronic phase of QCD at finite magnetic field in the framework of hadron resonance gas (HRG). We focus on the statistical description of particle yields that include contribution from resonance decays. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 Michał Marczenko , Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Bithika Karmakar , Pasi Huovinen , Chihiro Sasaki , Krzysztof Redlich