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Based on hot big bang theory, the cosmological matter is conjectured to undergo QCD phase transition(s) to hadrons, when the universe was about $1-10 \mu$s old. In the present work, we study the quark-hadron phase transition, by taking into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 A. Tawfik , T. Harko

Based on the assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, a phase transition associated with chiral symmetry breaking after the electroweak transition has occurred at approximately $10\mu$ seconds after the Big Bang to convert a plasma…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Kheyri , M. Khodadi , H. R. Sepangi

We show that a measurement of the reaction energy dependence of relative hadron resonance yields in heavy ion collisions can be used to study the phase structure of the dense QCD matter created in these collisions, and investigate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri , Johann Rafelski

The dependence of the one dimensional Bose-Einstein correlation R_1D derived from proton-proton collisions is examined in terms of energy, hadron multiplicity and number of emerging hadronic jets. It is argued that the observed rise of R_1D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gideon Alexander

Color reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations not only can have an influence on the measurement of the W-mass in the fully hadronic W+W- decay channel at LEP2, but also can give essential information on the structure of the QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfram Kittel

We discuss an outside-inside scenario for a first order quark-hadron transition in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) expected to be produced in heavy ion collisions, wherein the entire QGP region itself becomes like a subcritical bubble, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Lattice computations of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ suggest that the QCD thermodynamics deep in the hadronic phase can be adequately modeled by an ideal hadron resonance gas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-10 Subhasis Samanta , Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangadas Mohanty

It is observed that the finite size of hadrons produced in high energy collisions implies that their positions are correlated, since the probability of finding two hadrons on top of each other is highly reduced. It is then shown that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

We show that Bose-Einstein correlations of identical particles in hadron and nucleus high energy collisions, lead to long range rapidity correlations in the azimuthal angle. These correlations are inherent features of the CGC/saturation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

We briefly discuss four different possible types of transitions from quark to hadronic matter and their characteristic signatures in terms of correlations. We also highlight the effects arising from mass modification of hadrons in hot and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 T. Csorgo , Sandra S. Padula

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation. The hadron phase is described within the relativistic mean field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

One of the most promising possibilities may be the appearance of quark matter in astrophysical phenomena in the light of recent progress in observations. The mechanism of deconfinement is not well understood, but the thermodynamical aspects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-10 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Tsuneo Noda , Hajime Sotani , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We present an effective model for the generic behaviour of hadron masses and phase shifts at finite temperature which shares basic features with recent developments within the PNJL model for correlations in quark matter. On this basis we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-04 D. Blaschke , A. Dubinin , L. Turko

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced particles. The data are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph I. Kapusta

A systematic study of HBT radii of pions, produced in heavy ion collisions in the intermediate energy regime (SPS), from an integrated (3+1)d Boltzmann+hydrodynamics approach is presented. The calculations in this hybrid approach,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 Qingfeng Li , Jan Steinheimer , Hannah Petersen , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

As the value of the longitudinal momentum carried by partons in a ultra-relativistic hadron becomes small, one observes a growth of their density. When the parton density becomes close to a value of order $1/\alpha_s$, it does not grow any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Julien Laidet

In 1996, D.H. Rischke and M. Gyulassy proposed to use the time-delay signal in Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) as a signature for the possible formation of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Schlei

We propose a systematic study of Bose-Einstein correlations between identical hadrons coming from different W decays. Experimentally accessible signatures of these correlations as well as of possible color reconnection effects are discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. V. Chekanov , E. A. De Wolf , W. Kittel

In this work, a brane world model with a perfect fluid on brane and a scalar field on bulk has been used to study quark-hadron phase transition. The bulk scalar field has an interaction with brane matter. This interaction comes into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-15 T. Golanbari , A. Mohammadi , Kh. Saaidi

We calculate the kaon HBT radius parameters for high energy heavy ion collisions, assuming a first order phase transition from a thermalized Quark-Gluon-Plasma to a gas of hadrons. At high transverse momenta K_T ~ 1 GeV/c direct emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sven Soff , Steffen A. Bass , David H. Hardtke , Sergey Y. Panitkin