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Related papers: Novel method of fractal approximation

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Iterated function systems (IFS) can be a surprisingly useful tool for studying structure in data. Here we present results stemming from a 2013 computational study by the author using IFS. The results include fractal patterns that reveal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Harlan J. Brothers

This paper sets a theoretical foundation for the applications of the fractal interpolation functions (FIFs). We construct rational cubic spline FIFs (RCSFIFs) with quadratic denominator involving two shape parameters. The elements of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 S. K. Katiyar , A. K. B. Chand , Sangita Jha

Given a graphical model (GM), computing its partition function is the most essential inference task, but it is computationally intractable in general. To address the issue, iterative approximation algorithms exploring certain local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Sejun Park , Eunho Yang , Se-Young Yun , Jinwoo Shin

We present an Expectation-Maximization algorithm for the fractal inverse problem: the problem of fitting a fractal model to data. In our setting the fractals are Iterated Function Systems (IFS), with similitudes as the family of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-03 Peter Bloem , Steven de Rooij

We describe new families of random fractals, referred to as "V-variable", which are intermediate between the notions of deterministic and of standard random fractals. The parameter V describes the degree of "variability" : at each…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

Fractal interpolation functions (FIFs) generated using iterated function systems (IFS) provide a powerful framework for modeling self-similar and irregular data, yet traditional constructions often neglect geometric fidelity such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 K R Tyada

We study the problem of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model in graphs and hypergraphs. Our first result is a deterministic approximation scheme (an FPTAS) for the partition function in bounded degree graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Jingcheng Liu , Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

This paper presents a new approach of constructing $\alpha$-fractal interpolation functions (FIFs) using neural network operators, integrating concepts from approximation theory. Initially, we construct $\alpha$-fractals utilizing neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Aaqib Ayoub Bhat , Asif Khan , M. Mursaleen

Local iterated function systems are an important generalisation of the standard (global) iterated function systems (IFSs). For a particular class of mappings, their fixed points are the graphs of local fractal functions and these functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Michael F. Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Peter Massopust

Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF), combined with EM, is commonly used as an algorithm for likelihood maximization in undirected graphical models. In this paper, we present two iterative algorithms that generalize upon IPF. The first one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Wim Wiegerinck , Tom Heskes

Fractal geometry, defined by self-similar patterns across scales, is crucial for understanding natural structures. This work addresses the fractal inverse problem, which involves extracting fractal codes from images to explain these…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Adarsh Djeacoumar , Felix Mujkanovic , Hans-Peter Seidel , Thomas Leimkühler

This preliminary paper presents initial explorations in rendering Iterated Function System (IFS) fractals using a differentiable rendering pipeline. Differentiable rendering is a recent innovation at the intersection of computer graphics…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Cory Braker Scott

We introduce a duality for Affine Iterated Function Systems (AIFS) which is naturally motivated by group duality in the context of traditional harmonic analysis. Our affine systems yield fractals defined by iteration of contractive affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We provide an overview of iterated function systems (IFS), where randomly chosen state-to-state maps are applied iteratively to a state. We aim to summarize the state of art and, where possible, identify fundamental challenges and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Ramen Ghosh , Jakub Marecek

In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculating fractional integrals and differentials. The method involves an equation that we have obtained from infinite applied integration by parts. The equation works for special class of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Oleg Yaremko , Andrey Yachmenev

In a widely-studied class of multi-parametric optimization problems, the objective value of each solution is an affine function of real-valued parameters. Then, the goal is to provide an optimal solution set, i.e., a set containing an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Stephan Helfrich , Arne Herzel , Stefan Ruzika , Clemens Thielen

This work proposes a variable neighbourhood search (FTS) that uses a fractal-based local search primarily designed for images. Searching for specific content in images is posed as an optimisation problem, where evidence elements are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Erick O. Rodrigues , Panos Liatsis , Luiz Satoru , Aura Conci

We give fully polynomial-time approximation schemes (FPTAS) for the partition function of ferromagnetic 2-spin systems in certain parameter regimes. The threshold we obtain is almost tight up to an integrality gap. Our technique is based on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Heng Guo , Pinyan Lu

This paper presents a description and analysis of a rational cubic spline FIF (RCSFIF) that has two shape parameters in each subinterval when it is defined implicitly. To be precise, we consider the iterated function system (IFS) with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-01 S. K. Katiyar , A. K. B. Chand
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