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Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of blindness worldwide and is one of many limitations to independent driving among old adults. Highly autonomous vehicles present a prospective solution for those who are no longer capable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Lashawnda Bynum , Jay Parker , Kristy Lee , Nia Nitschke , Melanie LaFlam , Jennifer Marcussen , Jana Taleb , Aleyna Dogan , Lisa J. Molnar , Feng Zhou

Simulators are an essential tool for behavioural and interaction research on driving, due to the safety, cost, and experimental control issues of on-road driving experiments. The most advanced simulators use expensive 360 degree projections…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Gustavo Silvera , Abhijat Biswas , Henny Admoni

Both assistant driving and self-driving have attracted a great amount of attention in the last few years. However, the majority of research efforts focus on safe driving; few research has been conducted on in-vehicle climate control, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Feng Hu

One of the major causes of road accidents is driver fatigue that causes thousands of fatalities and injuries every year. This study shows development of a Driver Drowsiness Detection System meant to improve the safety of the road by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ashlesha G. Sawant , Shreyash S. Kamble , Raj S. Kanade , Raunak N. Kanugo , Tanishq A. Kapse , Karan A. Bhapse

While Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are deriving the major innovations in nearly every field through their powerful automation, we are also witnessing the peril behind automation as a form of bias, such as automated racism, gender bias, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Yuyang Gao , Tong Sun , Liang Zhao , Sungsoo Hong

The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems has shown the potential to generate enormous social good while also raising serious ethical and safety concerns. AI technology is increasingly adopted in transportation. A…

Lane change assistance system increase safety by providing warnings and other stability assistance to drivers to avert traffic dangers. In this contribution, lane change intention recognition was performed and applied to generate warnings…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Foghor Tanshi , Dirk Söffker

Proactive collision avoidance measures are imperative in environments where humans and robots coexist. Moreover, the introduction of high quality legged robots into workplaces highlighted the crucial role of a robust, fully autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Samuel Nordström , Björn Lindquist , George Nikolakopoulos

Finding obstacle-free paths in unknown environments is a big navigation issue for visually impaired people and autonomous robots. Previous works focus on obstacle avoidance, however they do not have a general view of the environment they…

Assuring safety for ``AI-based'' systems is one of the current challenges in safety engineering. For automated driving systems, in particular, further assurance challenges result from the open context that the systems need to operate in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Marcus Nolte , Nayel Fabian Salem , Olaf Franke , Jan Heckmann , Christoph Höhmann , Georg Stettinger , Markus Maurer

Map applications are still largely point-and-click, making it difficult to ask map-centric questions or connect what a camera sees to the surrounding geospatial context with view-conditioned inputs. We introduce IMAIA, an interactive Maps…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Jieren Deng , Zhizhang Hu , Ziyan He , Aleksandar Cvetkovic , Pak Kiu Chung , Dragomir Yankov , Chiqun Zhang

In the context of autonomous navigation, effectively conveying abstract navigational cues to agents in dynamic environments presents significant challenges, particularly when navigation information is derived from diverse modalities such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hsuan-Kung Yang , Tsung-Chih Chiang , Jou-Min Liu , Ting-Ru Liu , Chun-Wei Huang , Tsu-Ching Hsiao , Chun-Yi Lee

This letter introduces an intelligent Real-time Dual-functional Radar-Communication (iRDRC) system for autonomous vehicles (AVs). This system enables an AV to perform both radar and data communications functions to maximize bandwidth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Nguyen Cong Luong , Dusit Niyato

We introduce scenario-based cognitive status identification in older drivers from naturalistic driving videos, leveraging large vision models. In recent times, cognitive decline including Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Md Zahid Hasan , Guillermo Basulto-Elias , Jun Ha Chang , Shauna Hallmark , Matthew Rizzo , Anuj Sharma , Soumik Sarkar

Considering the functionality of situational awareness in safety-critical automation systems, the perception of risk in driving scenes and its explainability is of particular importance for autonomous and cooperative driving. Toward this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Srikanth Malla , Chiho Choi , Isht Dwivedi , Joon Hee Choi , Jiachen Li

Vision-based driver assistance systems is one of the rapidly growing research areas of ITS, due to various factors such as the increased level of safety requirements in automotive, computational power in embedded systems, and desire to get…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Jonathan Horgan , Ciarán Hughes , John McDonald , Senthil Yogamani

In the spectrum of vision-based autonomous driving, vanilla end-to-end models are not interpretable and suboptimal in performance, while mediated perception models require additional intermediate representations such as segmentation masks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Luona Yang , Xiaodan Liang , Tairui Wang , Eric Xing

Autonomous vehicle (AV) systems rely on robust perception models as a cornerstone of safety assurance. However, objects encountered on the road exhibit a long-tailed distribution, with rare or unseen categories posing challenges to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Mingfu Liang , Jong-Chyi Su , Samuel Schulter , Sparsh Garg , Shiyu Zhao , Ying Wu , Manmohan Chandraker

Finding a path free from obstacles that poses minimal risk is critical for safe navigation. People who are sighted and people who are visually impaired require navigation safety while walking on a sidewalk. In this research we developed an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Faruk Ahmed , Md Sultan Mahmud , Kazi Ashraf Moinuddin , Mohammed Istiaque Hyder , Mohammed Yeasin

Recent developments in multi-agent imitation learning have shown promising results for modeling the behavior of human drivers. However, it is challenging to capture emergent traffic behaviors that are observed in real-world datasets. Such…