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We present a novel approach to automatically identify driver behaviors from vehicle trajectories and use them for safe navigation of autonomous vehicles. We propose a novel set of features that can be easily extracted from car trajectories.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Ernest Cheung , Aniket Bera , Emily Kubin , Kurt Gray , Dinesh Manocha

Current tablet-based interfaces for drone operations often impose a heavy cognitive load on pilots and reduce situational awareness by dividing attention between the video feed and the real world. To address these challenges, we designed a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Peisen Xu , Jérémie Garcia , Wei Tsang Ooi , Christophe Jouffrais

Traditional video-based human activity recognition has experienced remarkable progress linked to the rise of deep learning, but this effect was slower as it comes to the downstream task of driver behavior understanding. Understanding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Kunyu Peng , Alina Roitberg , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Existing domain generalization aims to learn a generalizable model to perform well even on unseen domains. For many real-world machine learning applications, the data distribution often shifts gradually along domain indices. For example, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Qiuhao Zeng , Wei Wang , Fan Zhou , Charles Ling , Boyu Wang

Perception is a key component of Automated vehicles (AVs). However, sensors mounted to the AVs often encounter blind spots due to obstructions from other vehicles, infrastructure, or objects in the surrounding area. While recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Nithish Kumar Saravanan , Varun Jammula , Yezhou Yang , Jeffrey Wishart , Junfeng Zhao

Augmented reality (AR) allows virtual information to be presented in the real world, providing support for numerous tasks including search and navigation. Allowing users access to multiple navigation aids may help leverage the benefits of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Radha Kumaran , You-Jin Kim , Emily Machniak , Shane Dirksen , Junhyung Yoon , Tom Bullock , Barry Giesbrecht , Tobias Höllerer

Detecting obstacles is crucial for safe and efficient autonomous driving. To this end, we present NVRadarNet, a deep neural network (DNN) that detects dynamic obstacles and drivable free space using automotive RADAR sensors. The network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Alexander Popov , Patrik Gebhardt , Ke Chen , Ryan Oldja , Heeseok Lee , Shane Murray , Ruchi Bhargava , Nikolai Smolyanskiy

This study presents a novel driver drowsiness detection system that combines deep learning techniques with the OpenCV framework. The system utilises facial landmarks extracted from the driver's face as input to Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Aswin Kumar , Owen Singh

Vehicles of higher automation levels require the creation of situation awareness. One important aspect of this situation awareness is an understanding of the current risk of a driving situation. In this work, we present a novel approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Patrik Feth , Mohammed Naveed Akram , René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller

Drivers are becoming increasingly reliant on advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) as autonomous driving technology becomes more popular and developed with advanced safety features to enhance road safety. However, the increasing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Cheng Chen , Grant Xiao , Daehyun Lee , Lishan Yang , Evgenia Smirni , Homa Alemzadeh , Xugui Zhou

Driver Drowsiness is one of the most factors of road accidents, leading to severe injuries and deaths every year. Drowsiness means difficulty staying awake, which can lead to falling asleep. This paper introduces a literature review of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Ismail Nasri , Mohammed Karrouchi , Kamal Kassmi , Abdelhafid Messaoudi

Drivers' perception of risky situations has always been a challenge in driving. Existing risk-detection methods excel at identifying collisions but face challenges in assessing the behavior of road users in non-collision situations. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Wei Xiang , Ziyue Lei , Jie Wang , Yingying Huang , Qi Zheng , Tianyi Zhang , An Zhao , Lingyun Sun

About 30% of all traffic crash fatalities in the United States involve drunk drivers, making the prevention of drunk driving paramount to vehicle safety in the US and other locations which have a high prevalence of driving while under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Ross Greer , Akshay Gopalkrishnan , Sumega Mandadi , Pujitha Gunaratne , Mohan M. Trivedi , Thomas D. Marcotte

Traffic signs play a key role in assisting autonomous driving systems (ADS) by enabling the assessment of vehicle behavior in compliance with traffic regulations and providing navigation instructions. However, current works are limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Chuang Yang , Xu Han , Tao Han , Yuejiao SU , Junyu Gao , Hongyuan Zhang , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

Developing safety and efficiency applications for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) require a great deal of testing and evaluation. The need for the operation of these systems in critical and dangerous situations makes the burden of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Ahura Jami , Mahdi Razzaghpour , Hussein Alnuweiri , Yaser P. Fallah

The majority of human deaths and injuries are caused by traffic accidents. A million people worldwide die each year due to traffic accident injuries, consistent with the World Health Organization. Drivers who do not receive enough sleep,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jagbeer Singh , Ritika Kanojia , Rishika Singh , Rishita Bansal , Sakshi Bansal

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are being rapidly introduced into our lives. However, public misunderstanding and mistrust have become prominent issues hindering the acceptance of these driverless technologies. The primary objective of this study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Zhijie Qiao , Helen Loeb , Venkata Gurrla , Matt Lebermann , Johannes Betz , Rahul Mangharam

We present a LiDAR-based and real-time capable 3D perception system for automated driving in urban domains. The hierarchical system design is able to model stationary and movable parts of the environment simultaneously and under real-time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Jens Rieken , Markus Maurer

In recent years, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has brought about advancements in various areas. This comprehensive analysis explores the changing landscape of AI-powered UAVs and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Osim Kumar Pal , Md Sakib Hossain Shovon , M. F. Mridha , Jungpil Shin

With recent progress in the field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and increasing use in practice, the need for an evaluation of different XAI methods and their explanation quality in practical usage scenarios arises. For this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Marc Hanussek , Falko Kötter , Maximilien Kintz , Jens Drawehn