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Long-range interacting systems, while relaxing to equilibrium, often get trapped in long-lived quasistationary states which have lifetimes that diverge with the system size. In this work, we address the question of how a long-range system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-04 Aurelio Patelli , Shamik Gupta , Cesare Nardini , Stefano Ruffo

This paper addresses the linear propagation of an electron wave in a collisionless, inhomogeneous, nonstationary and anisotropic plasma. The plasma is characterized by its distribution function, $f_H$, at zero order in the wave amplitude.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 D. Bénisti

The evolution of an initial perturbation in Vlasov plasma is studied in the intrinsically nonlinear long-time limit dominated by the effects of particle trapping. After the possible transient linear exponential Landau damping, the evolution…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 M. B. Isichenko

An exact solution of the collisionless time-dependent Vlasov equation is found for the first time. By means of this solution the behavior of the Langmuir waves in the nonlinear stage is considered. The analysis is restricted by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Leon Kos , Ivona Vasileska , Davy D. Tskhakaya

Long-range interacting N-particle systems get trapped into long-living out-of-equilibrium stationary states called quasi-stationary states (QSS). We study here the response to a small external perturbation when such systems are settled into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 Aurelio Patelli , Stefano Ruffo

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau Equations on $\mathbb{T}^3\times \mathbb{R}^3$ with small collision frequency $\nu\ll 1$. We prove that for $\nu$-independent perturbations of the global Maxwellians in Gevrey-$2_-$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jacob Bedrossian , Weiren Zhao , Ruizhao Zi

Fluctuation dissipation theorems connect the linear response of a physical system to a perturbation to the steady-state correlation functions. Until now, most of these theorems have been derived for finite-dimensional systems. However, many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-22 Mohammad Mehboudi , Juan. M. R. Parrondo , Antonio Acin

The linear response is investigated in a long-range Hamiltonian system from the view point of dynamics, which is described by the Vlasov equation in the limit of large population. Due to existence of the Casimir invariants of the Vlasov…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Daiki Sawai

Placed slightly out of dynamical equilibrium, an isolated stellar system quickly returns towards a steady virialized state. We study this process of collisionless relaxation using the matrix method of linear response theory. We show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Simon Rozier , Raphaël Errani

This paper is concerned with the large-time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem on the two-fluid Euler-Maxwell system with collisions when initial data are around a constant equilibrium state. The main goal is the rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Renjun Duan , Qingqing Liu , Changjiang Zhu

A formal derivation of linear hydrodynamics for a granular fluid is given. The linear response to small spatial perturbations of the homogeneous reference state is studied in detail using methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , J. Javier Brey

We develop the kinetic theory of collisionless relaxation for systems with long-range interactions in relation to the statistical theory of Lynden-Bell. We treat the multi-level case. We make the connection between the kinetic equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-28 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A recent paper [Phys. Plasmas 20, 032304 (2013)] considered the forced linear Vlasov equation as a model for the quasi-steady state of a single stable plasma wavenumber interacting with a bath of turbulent fluctuations. This approach gives…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 G. G. Plunk , J. T. Parker

We present a generalized linear response theory for mixed jump-diffusion models -- combining Gaussian and L\'evy noise interacting with nonlinear dynamics -- by deriving comprehensive response formulas accounting for perturbations to both…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Niccolò Zagli , Valerio Lucarini

Starting from the Vlasov-Maxwell system, an exact relativistic hydrodynamic closure for a special type water bag distributions satisfying the Vlasov equation has been derived. It has been shown that the hydrodynamic equations are fully…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Stephan I. Tzenov , Kiril B. Marinov

We develop a quasilinear theory of the Vlasov equation in order to describe the approach of systems with long-range interactions to quasi-stationary states. We derive a diffusion equation governing the evolution of the velocity distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-27 Alessandro Campa , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Dynamics of many-particle systems with long-range interaction is collisionless and governed by the Vlasov equation. This dynamics is a flow of a six-dimensional incompressible liquid with uncountable integrals of motion. If the flow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Victor M. Pergamenshchik

A one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system is considered to elucidate how the information entropies of the probability distribution functions of the electron position and velocity variables evolve in the Landau damping process. Considering the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 K. Maekaku , H. Sugama , T. -H. Watanabe

We show that, in the continuum limit, the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems defined on a lattice with long-range couplings is well described by the Vlasov equation. This equation can be linearized around the homogeneous state and a dispersion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-31 Romain Bachelard , F. Staniscia , Thierry Dauxois , Giovanni De Ninno , Stefano Ruffo

At large scales of space and time, the nonequilibrium dynamics of local observables in extensive many-body systems is well described by hydrodynamics. At the Euler scale, one assumes that each mesoscopic region independently reaches a state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-26 Benjamin Doyon , Gabriele Perfetto , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Takato Yoshimura
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