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Fast neutron detection is often based on the neutron-proton elastic scattering reaction: the ionization caused by recoil protons in a hydrogenous material constitutes the basic information for the design and development of a class of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-08 P. Console Camprini , F. Leone , C. Massimi , A. Musumarra , M. G. Pellegriti , C. Pisanti , F. Romano , R. Spighi , N. Terranova , M. Villa

Gas detectors are one of the pillars of the research in fundamental physics. Since many years, a new concept of detectors, the Micro Pattern Gas Detectors, allows to overcome many of the problems of other types of commonly used detectors,…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment designed to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy using a central detector (CD), which contains 20 kton liquid scintillator (LS) surrounded by about…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-29 Kun Zhang , Miao He , Weidong Li , Jilei Xu

A gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector with a gadolinium cathode has been developed to explore its potential application as a neutron detector. It consists of three standard-sized ($10\times 10$ cm${}^{2}$) GEM foils and a thin gadolinium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-07 DongHyun Song , Kyungeon Choi , Youngun Jeng , Yechan Kang , Jason Sang Hun Lee , Inkyu Park , Sunyoung Yoo

We report on the assessment of the imaging performance of CITIUS -- a high-speed X-ray detector developed for the large-scale synchrotron radiation facility SPring-8-II -- for heavy charged particles and neutrons. To characterize the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-25 Yoshio Kamiya , Haruki Nishino , Takaki Hatsui

In this white paper, we outline some of the scientific opportunities and challenges related to detection and reconstruction of low-energy (less than 100 MeV) signatures in liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) detectors. Key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-07 D. Caratelli , W. Foreman , A. Friedland , S. Gardiner , I. Gil-Botella , G. Karagiorgi , M. Kirby , G. Lehmann Miotto , B. R. Littlejohn , M. Mooney , J. Reichenbacher , A. Sousa , K. Scholberg , J. Yu , T. Yang , S. Andringa , J. Asaadi , T. J. C. Bezerra , F. Capozzi , F. Cavanna , E. Church , A. Himmel , T. Junk , J. Klein , I. Lepetic , S. Li , P. Sala , H. Schellman , M. Sorel , J. Wang , M. H. L. S. Wang , W. Wu , J. Zennamo , M. A. Acero , M. R. Adames , H. Amar , D. A. Andrade , C. Andreopoulos , A. M. Ankowski , M. A. Arroyave , V. Aushev , M. A. Ayala-Torres , P. Baldi , C. Backhouse , A. B. Balantekin , W. A. Barkhouse , P. Barham Alzas , J. L. Barrow , J. B. R. Battat , M. C. Q. Bazetto , J. F. Beacom , B. Behera , G. Bellettini , J. Berger , A. T. Bezerra , J. Bian , B. Bilki , B. Bles , T. Bolton , L. Bomben , M. Bonesini , C. Bonilla-Diaz , F. Boran , A. N. Borkum , N. Bostan , D. Brailsford , A. Branca , G. Brunetti , T. Cai , A. Chappell , N. Charitonidis , P. H. P. Cintra , E. Conley , T. E. Coan , P. Cova , L. M. Cremaldi , J. I. Crespo-Anadon , C. Cuesta , R. Dallavalle , G. S. Davies , S. De , P. Dedin Neto , M. Delgado , N. Delmonte , P. B. Denton , A. De Roeck , R. Dharmapalan , Z. Djurcic , F. Dolek , S. Doran , R. Dorrill , K. E. Duffy , B. Dutta , O. Dvornikov , S. Edayath , J. J. Evans , A. C. Ezeribe , A. Falcone , M. Fani , J. Felix , Y. Feng , L. Fields , P. Filip , G. Fiorillo , D. Franco , D. Garcia-Gamez , A. Giri , O. Gogota , S. Gollapinni , M. Goodman , E. Gramellini , R. Gran , P. Granger , C. Grant , S. E. Greenberg , M. Groh , R. Guenette , D. Guffanti , D. A. Harris , A. Hatzikoutelis , K. M. Heeger , M. Hernandez Morquecho , K. Herner , J. Ho , P C. Holanda , N. Ilic , C. M. Jackson , W. Jang , H. -Th. Janka , J. H. Jo , F. R. Joaquim , R. S. Jones , N. Jovancevic , Y. -J. Jwa , D. Kalra , D. M. Kaplan , I. Katsioulas , E. Kearns , K. J. Kelly , E. Kemp , W. Ketchum , A. Kish , L. W. Koerner , T. Kosc , K. Kothekar , I. Kreslo , S. Kubota , V. A. Kudryavtsev , P. Kumar , T. Kutter , J. Kvasnicka , I. Lazanu , T. LeCompte , Y. Li , Y. Liu , M. Lokajicek , W. C. Louis , K. B. Luk , X. Luo , P. A. N. Machado , I. M. Machulin , K. Mahn , M. Man , R. C. Mandujano , J. Maneira , A. Marchionni , D. Marfatia , F. Marinho , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , F. Martinez Lopez , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , A. Mastbaum , M. Matheny , N. McConkey , P. Mehta , O. E. B. Messer , A. Minotti , O. G. Miranda , P. Mishra , I. Mocioiu , A. Mogan , R. Mohanta , T. Mohayai , C. Montanari , L. M. Montano Zetina , A. F. Moor , D. Moretti , C. A. Moura , L. M. Mualem , J. Nachtman , S. Narita , A. Navrer-Agasson , M. Nebot-Guinot , J. Nikolov , J. A. Nowak , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , E. O'Connor , Y. Onel , Y. Onishchuk , G. D. Orebi Gann , V. Pandey , E. G. Parozzi , S. Parveen , M. Parvu , R. B. Patterson , L. Paulucci , V. Pec , S. J. M. Peeters , F. Pompa , N. Poonthottathil , S. S. Poudel , F. Psihas , A. Rafique , B. J. Ramson , J. S. Real , A. Rikalo , M. Ross-Lonergan , B. Russell , S. Sacerdoti , N. Sahu , D. A. Sanders , D. Santoro , M. V. Santos , C. R. Senise , P. N. Shanahan , H. R Sharma , R. K. Sharma , W. Shi , S. Shin , J. Singh , J. Singh , L. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Soderberg , S. Soldner-Rembold , J. Soto-Oton , K. Spurgeon , A. F. Steklain , F. Stocker , T. Stokes , J. Strait , M. Strait , T. Strauss , L. Suter , R. Svoboda , A. M. Szelc , M. Szydagis , E. Tarpara , E. Tatar , F. Terranova , G. Testera , N. Chithirasree , N. Todorovic , A. Tonazzo , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , M. Toups , D. Q. Tran , M. Travar , Y. -D. Tsai , Y. -T. Tsai , S. Z. Tu , J. Urheim , H. Utaegbulam , S. Valder , G. A. Valdiviesso , R. Valentim , S. Vergani , B. Viren , A. Vranicar , B. Wang , D. Waters , P. Weatherly , M. Weber , H. Wei , S. Westerdale , L. H. Whitehead , D. Whittington , A. Wilkinson , R. J. Wilson , M. Worcester , K. Wresilo , B. Yaeggy , G. Yang , J. Zalesak , B. Zamorano , J. Zuklin

The search for a novel technology able to detect and reconstruct nuclear recoil events in the keV energy range has become more and more important as long as vast regions of high mass WIMP-like Dark Matter candidate have been excluded.…

NEXT-100 is a high-pressure xenon time projection chamber with electroluminescent amplification, designed to operate with up to approximately 70.5 kg at 13.5 bar. It is the most recent detector developed by the NEXT collaboration to search…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-13 NEXT Collaboration , M. Pérez Maneiro , M. Martínez-Vara , S. Torelli , G. Martínez-Lema , P. Novella , J. A. Hernando Morata , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , C. Adams , H. Almazán , V. Álvarez , A. I. Aranburu , L. Arazi , I. J. Arnquist , F. Auria-Luna , S. Ayet , Y. Ayyad , C. D. R. Azevedo , K. Bailey , F. Ballester , J. E. Barcelon , M. del Barrio-Torregrosa , A. Bayo , J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez , F. I. G. M. Borges , A. Brodoline , N. Byrnes , A. Castillo , E. Church , L. Cid , M. Cid , X. Cid , C. A. N. Conde , C. Cortes-Parra , F. P. Cossío , R. Coupe , E. Dey , P. Dietz , C. Echeverria , M. Elorza , R. Esteve , R. Felkai , L. M. P. Fernandes , P. Ferrario , F. W. Foss , Z. Freixa , J. García-Barrena , J. W. R. Grocott , R. Guenette , J. Hauptman , C. A. O. Henriques , P. Herrero-Gómez , V. Herrero , C. Hervés Carrete , Y. Ifergan , A. F. B. Isabel , B. J. P. Jones , F. Kellerer , L. Larizgoitia , A. Larumbe , F. Lopez , N. López-March , R. Madigan , R. D. P. Mano , A. Marauri , A. P. Marques , J. Martín-Albo , A. Martínez , R. L. Miller , K. Mistry , J. Molina-Canteras , F. Monrabal , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. J. Mora , K. E. Navarro , D. R. Nygren , E. Oblak , J. Palacio , B. Palmeiro , I. Parmaksiz , A. Pazos , J. Pelegrin , M. Querol , J. Renner , I. Rivilla , C. Rogero , L. Rogers , B. Romeo , C. Romo-Luque , E. Ruiz-Chóliz , P. Saharia , F. P. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , M. Seemann , I. Shomroni , A. L. M. Silva , P. A. O. C. Silva , A. Simón , S. R. Soleti , M. Sorel , J. Soto-Oton , J. M. R. Teixeira , S. Teruel-Pardo , J. F. Toledo , C. Tonnelé , J. Torrent , A. Trettin , P. R. G. Valle , M. Vanga , P. Vázquez Cabaleiro , J. F. C. A. Veloso , J. D. Villamil , J. Waiton , A. Yubero-Navarro

The emission of neutrons from heavy ion reactions is an important observable for studying the asymmetric nuclear equation of state and the reaction dynamics. A 20-unit neutron array has been developed and mounted on the compact spectrometer…

We present the results of the measurements of the detection efficiency for a 4.7 \r{A} neutron beam incident upon a detector incorporating a stack of up to five MultiWire Proportional Counters (MWPC) with Boron-coated cathodes. The cathodes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Stefanescu , Y. Abdullahi , J. Birch , I. Defendi , R. Hall-Wilton , C. Hoglund , L. Hultman , M. Zee , K. Zeitelhack

This article reports on the development and experimental results of commercial plasma display panels adapted for their potential use as micropattern gas radiation detectors. The plasma panel sensors (PPS) design an materials include glass…

Accelerator-driven system (ADS) facilities world-wide opens new opportunities for nuclear physics investigations, so that a high flux of neutrons through spallation reactions can be produced at these facilities. It is known that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-27 S. Nuruyev , D. Berikov , R. Akbarov , G. Ahmadov , F. Ahmadov , A. Sadigov , M. Holik , J. Naghiyev , A. Madadzada , K. Udovichenko

Neutrinos are one of the least known elementary particles. The detection of neutrinos is an extremely difficult task since they are affected only by weak sub-atomic force or gravity. Therefore large detectors are constructed to reveal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Piotr Płoński , Dorota Stefan , Robert Sulej , Krzysztof Zaremba

We propose a new technique for the calibration of nuclear recoils in large noble element dual-phase time projection chambers used to search for WIMP dark matter in the local galactic halo. This technique provides an $\textit{in situ}$…

A position sensitive thin gap chamber has been developed. The position resolution was measured using the cosmic muons. This paper presents the structure of this detector, position resolution measurement method and results.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 Yanyan Du , Tongye Xu , Ruobin Shao , Xu Wang , Chengguang Zhu

A conceptual scheme of a hybrid-emulsion spectrometer for investigating various channels of neutrino oscillations is proposed. The design emphasizes detection of $\tau$ leptons by detached vertices, reliable identification of electrons, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Asratyan , G. V. Davidenko , A. G. Dolgolenko , V. S. Kaftanov , M. A. Kubantsev , V. S. Verebryusov

Coherent scattering is a flavor-blind, high-rate, as yet undetected neutrino interaction predicted by the Standard Model. We propose to use a compact (kg-scale), two-phase (liquid-gas) argon ionization detector to measure coherent neutrino…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Hagmann , Adam Bernstein

This work reports a cost-effective, multi-parameter readout and data-acquisition system for a muon scattering tomography system based on Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Initial test measurements with a prototype Resistive Plate Chamber…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-01 Subhendu Das , Sridhar Tripathy , Sandip Sarkar , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay

By correlating nuclear recoil directions with the Earth's direction of motion through the Galaxy, a directional dark matter detector can unambiguously detect Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), even in the presence of backgrounds.…