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We propose a class of variational wave functions, namely the correlated valence bond states, for the frustrated Hamiltonian in the paramagnetic phase. This class of wave functions admits negative amplitude and the same sub-lattice pairing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-07 Ling Wang

We present variational results for the ground state of the antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model with frustrating next-nearest-neighbour interactions. The trial wave functions employed are of resonating-valence-bond type, elaborated to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Xiaoming Zhang , Jin Xu , K. S. D. Beach

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a square-lattice $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with two types of regularly distributed nearest-neighbor exchange constants, $J_1>0$ (antiferromagnetic) and $-\infty < J_2 < \infty $, using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. B. Ivanov , S. E. Krüger , J. Richter

The spin-$1/2$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice represents one of the simplest examples in which the effets of magnetic interactions may suppress magnetic order, eventually leading to a pure quantum phase with no local order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Francesco Ferrari , Federico Becca

An antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a 1/5-depleted two-dimensional square-lattice, a model of CaV$_4$O$_9$, is investigated by variational Monte Carlo simulation. A prototype of a trial wave function is made by projecting out the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Miyazaki , D. Yoshioka

Using the coupled cluster method we study the phase diagram of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor exchange coupling $J_{1}>0$ and frustrating next-nearest-neighbor coupling $J_{2} \equiv…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-18 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , C. E. Campbell

At zero temperature the sublattice magnetization of the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a body-centered cubic lattice with competing first and second neighbor exchange (J1 and J2) is investigated using the non-linear spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Kingshuk Majumdar , Trinanjan Datta

The zero-temperature phase diagram of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$--$J_{1}^{\perp}$ model on an $AA$-stacked square-lattice bilayer is studied using the coupled cluster method implemented to very high orders. Both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-03 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , O. Götze , J. Richter

We investigate the nematic phase transition in the Heisenberg $J_1$-$J_2$-model on square and triangular lattices, accounting for finite lattice compressibility and bond-length-dependent magnetic exchange. Using Nematic Bond Theory, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Olav F. Syljuåsen , Jens Paaske

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice with an accurate Bosonic resonating valence-bond (RVB) wave function. In contrast to the RVB ansatz based on Schwinger Fermions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-06 Tao Li , Federico Becca , Wenjun Hu , Sandro Sorella

We study the plaquette valence-bond solid phase of the spin-1/2 J_1-J_2 antiferromagnet Heisenberg model on the square lattice within the bond-operator theory. We start by considering four S = 1/2 spins on a single plaquette and determine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-24 R. L. Doretto

We describe a "master equation" analysis for the bond amplitudes h(r) of an RVB wavefunction. Starting from any initial guess, h(r) evolves (in a manner dictated by the spin hamiltonian under consideration) toward a steady-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-04 K. S. D. Beach

The Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) theory for two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets is shown to be the correct paradigm for large enough ``quantum frustration''. This scenario, proposed long time ago but never confirmed by microscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

Using the coupled cluster method we study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF), the so-called $J_{1}$--$J_{2}'$ model, defined on an anisotropic 2D lattice. With respect to an underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-07 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , D. J. J. Farnell , C. E. Campbell

By using variational wave functions and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the complete phase diagram of the Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, where two out of three bonds have super-exchange couplings $J$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 Elaheh Ghorbani , Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca

We presents the results of an extensive numerical study of the phase diagram of the spin-1/2, \protect{$J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$} Heisenberg model on a square lattice, for both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe Sindzingre , Nic Shannon , Tsutomu Momoi

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram and the low-energy excitations of a mixed-spin ($S_1>S_2$) $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model defined on a square lattice by using a spin-wave analysis, the coupled cluster method, and the Lanczos…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter , D. J. J. Farnell

Using the coupled cluster method (CCM) we study the full (zero-temperature) ground-state (GS) phase diagram of a spin-half ($s=1/2$) $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a cross-striped square lattice. Each site of the square lattice has 4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-10 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , C. E. Campbell

Strongly interacting quantum systems described by non-stoquastic Hamiltonians exhibit rich low-temperature physics. Yet, their study poses a formidable challenge, even for state-of-the-art numerical techniques. Here, we investigate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Marin Bukov , Markus Schmitt , Maxime Dupont

Using both exact diagonalizations and diagonalizations in a subset of short-range valence bond singlets, we address the nature of the groundstate of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet on the square lattice with competing next-nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mambrini , A. Laeuchli , D. Poilblanc , F. Mila
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