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Numerical solutions of Einstein's and scalar-field equations are found for a global defect in a higher-dimensional spacetime. The defect has a $(3+1)$-dimensional core and a ``hedgehog'' scalar-field configuration in $n=3$ extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Inyong Cho , Alexander Vilenkin

A Gelfand model for a semisimple algebra A over C is a complex linear representation that contains each irreducible representation of A with multiplicity exactly one. We give a method of constructing these models that works uniformly for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Tom Halverson , Mike Reeks

In this paper we derive homogeneous vacuum plane-wave solutions to Einstein's field equations in 4+1 dimensions. The solutions come in five different types of which three generalise the vacuum plane-wave solutions in 3+1 dimensions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sigbjorn Hervik

In this paper we generalize the idea of "essentially unique" representations by ternary quadratic forms. We employ the Siegel formula, along with the complete classification of imaginary quadratic fields of class number less than or equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Alexander Berkovich , Frank Patane

We consider the 4+1 Einstein's field equations (EFE's) in vacuum, simplified by the assumption that there is a four-dimensional sub-manifold on which an isometry group of dimension four acts simply transitive. In particular we consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-11 T. Pailas , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

Three problems for a discrete analogue of the Helmholtz equation are studied analytically using the plane wave decomposition and the Sommerfeld integral approach. They are: 1) the problem with a point source on an entire plane; 2) the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

It was shown by Weyl that the general static axisymmetric solution of the vacuum Einstein equations in four dimensions is given in terms of a single axisymmetric solution of the Laplace equation in three-dimensional flat space. Weyl's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Emparan , Harvey S. Reall

The main result of the present paper is the construction of fundamental solutions for a class of multidimensional elliptic equations with three singular coefficients, which could be expressed in terms of a confluent hypergeometric function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We show that integral representation of universal volume function of compact simple Lie groups gives rise to six analytic functions on $CP^2$, which transform as two triplets under group of permutations of Vogel's projective parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 H. M. Khudaverdian , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for Poincar\'e Lie superalgebras in any dimension and signature to be isomorphic. This reduces the classification problem, up to certain discrete operations, to classifying the orbits of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Vicente Cortés , Louis Gall , Thomas Mohaupt

The five simple exceptional complex Lie superalgbras of vector fields are described. One of them is new; the other four are explicitely described for the first time. All of the exceptional Lie superalgebras are obtained with the help of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Irina Shchepochkina

By finding all integral points on certain elliptic and hyperelliptic curves we completely solve the Diophantine equation $\binom{n}{k}=\binom{m}{l}+d$ for $-3\leq d\leq 3$ and $(k,l)\in\{(2,3),\; (2,4),\;(2,5),\; (2,6),\; (2,8),\; (3,4),\;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Homero R. Gallegos-Ruiz , Nikolaos Katsipis , Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

In this paper, we give all the solutions of the Diophantine equation x^2+7^{alpha}.11^{beta}=y^n, in nonnegative integers x, y, n>=3 with x and y coprime, except for the case when alpha.x is odd and beta is even.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Gokhan Soydan

It is important in drawing techniques to find combinations of two straight lines and their angle bisectors whose slopes are all rational numbers. This problem is reduced to solving the Diophantine equation $(a-c)^2(b^2+1) = (b-c)^2(a^2+1).$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takashi Hirotsu

We find a parametric solution of an arbitrary symmetric homogeneous diophantine equation of 5th degree in 6 variables using two primitive solutions. We then generalize this approach to symmetric forms of any odd degree by proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-25 M. A. Reynya

In this paper we construct a minimal faithful representation of the $(2m+2)$-dimensional complex general Diamond Lie algebra, $\mathfrak{D}_m(\mathbb{C})$, which is isomorphic to a subalgebra of the special linear Lie algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-31 L. M. Camacho , I. A. Karimjanov , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov

Realizations of four dimensional Lie algebras as vector fields in the plane are explicitly constructed. Fourth order ordinary differential equations which admit such Lie symmetry algebras are derived. The route to their integration is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Cerquetelli , N. Ciccoli , M. C. Nucci

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu

The antisymmetric square of the adjoint representation of any simple Lie algebra is equal to the sum of adjoint and $X_2$ representations. We present universal formulae for quantum dimensions of an arbitrary Cartan power of $X_2$. They are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-20 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We analyze the gKdV equation, a generalized version of Korteweg-de Vries with an arbitrary function $f(u)$. In general, for a function $f(u)$ the Lie algebra of symmetries of gKdV is the $2$-dimensional Lie algebra of translations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Juan Manuel Conde Martín , David Blázquez-Sanz