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We examine the vacuum structure of 4D effective theories of moduli fields in spacetime compactifications with quantized background fluxes. Imposing the no-scale structure for the volume deformations, we numerically investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Yoshinori Honma , Hajime Otsuka

Local determinations of the Hubble constant $H_0$ favour a higher value than Planck based on CMB and $\Lambda$CDM. Through a model-independent expansion, we show that low redshift ($z \lesssim 0.7$) data comprising baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Aritra Banerjee , Haiying Cai , Lavinia Heisenberg , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Tao Yang

We propose a new type of K\"ahler moduli stabilization mechanisms in type IIB superstring theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds with the positive Euler number. The overall K\"ahler modulus can be perturbatively stabilized by radiative corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Hajime Otsuka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

This article represents the author's PhD thesis. It describes moduli stabilisation in IIB string theory and applications to phenomenological topics. The first half of the thesis starts with an introductory review. It continues with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph P. Conlon

We study compactifications of type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds that are mirror to a subset of the type IIB LARGE-volume models. A combination of flux, alpha' corrections and non-perturbative effects stabilises the moduli in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Eran Palti , Gianmassimo Tasinato , John Ward

Attempts to connect string theory with astrophysical observation are hampered by a jargon barrier, where an intimidating profusion of orientifolds, Kahler potentials, etc. dissuades cosmologists from attempting to work out the astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark P. Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Shamit Kachru , Jessie Shelton , Onur Ozcan

Using a 10D lift of non-perturbative volume stabilization in type IIB string theory we study the limitations for obtaining de Sitter vacua. Based on this we find that the simplest KKLT vacua with a single Kahler modulus stabilized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Jakob Moritz , Ander Retolaza , Alexander Westphal

We show that cosmological observables can constrain the topology of the compact additional dimensions predicted by string theory. To do this, we develop a general strategy for relating cosmological observables to the microscopic parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Raul Jimenez , Joan Simon , Licia Verde

String theory realisations of the QCD axion are often said to belong to the anthropic window where the decay constant is around the GUT scale and the initial misalignment angle has to be tuned close to zero. In this paper we revisit this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Igor Broeckel , Michele Cicoli , Anshuman Maharana , Kajal Singh , Kuver Sinha

We propose a new selection criteria for predicting the most probable wavefunction of the universe that propagates on the string landscape background, by studying its dynamics from a quantum cosmology view. Previously we applied this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura Mersini-Houghton

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous magnetized string cosmological model is investigated with cosmological term $\Lambda$ varying with time. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan

Motivated by a class of flux compactifications of type IIA strings on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds, preserving N=2 local supersymmetry in four dimensions, we derive a non-perturbative potential of all scalar fields from the exact D-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Sergei V. Ketov , Yuki Wakimoto

In the context of flux compactifications, metastable vacua with a small positive cosmological constant are obtained by combining a sector where supersymmetry is broken dynamically with the sector responsible for moduli stabilization, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Oleg Lebedev , Valéri Löwen , Yann Mambrini , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz

We study heterotic Calabi--Yau compactifications with NSNS three-form flux in view of moduli stabilisation and investigate whether the value $|W_0|$ of the flux superpotential evaluated at supersymmetric minima can be small. Unlike in type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andrei Constantin , Lucas T. Y. Leung , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

In this paper we analyze the structure of supersymmetric vacua in compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with SU(3) structure. We first study the effective theories obtained from compactifications on half-flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Beatriz de Carlos , Sebastien Gurrieri , Andre Lukas , Andrei Micu

Low energy effective actions arising from string theory typically contain many scalar fields, some with a very complicated potential and others with no potential at all. The evolution of these scalars is of great interest. Their late time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian Greene , Simon Judes , Janna Levin , Scott Watson , Amanda Weltman

Besides the string scale, string theory has no parameter except some quantized flux values; and the string theory Landscape is generated by scanning over discrete values of all the flux parameters present. We propose that a typical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-12 Stefano Andriolo , Shing Yan Li , S. -H. Henry Tye

We study the cosmological evolution of the volume moduli in a class of recently proposed Inflationary Universe models arising out of Type IIB string theory, where a number of the moduli fields have been stabilised through flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes

We propose a simplified model for the cosmological constant in string theory flux vacua motivated by type IIB and F-theory compactifications. Relative to the Bousso-Polchinski model, small vacuum energy spacing occurs in thin wafers rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 James Halverson , Justin Khoury , Cody Long

We present the study of type II A flux vacua and their M-theory duals for compactification on a class of Calabi-Yau orientifolds. The Kaehler potential is derived from toroidal compactifications and the superpotential contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Giuseppe Milanesi , Roberto Valandro