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We consider dynamics of a flat anisotropic Universe filled by a perfect fluid near a cosmological singularity in quadratic gravity. Two possible regimes are described -- the Kasner anisotropic solution and an isotropic "vacuum radiation"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 A. Toporensky , D. Müller

We find possible cosmological models of the Polynomial Affine Gravity described by connections that are either compatible or not with a metric. When possible, we compare them with those of General Relativity. We show that the set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-11 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , José Perdiguero , Oscar Orellana

We have critically compared different approaches to the cosmological constant problem, which is at the edge of elementary particle physics and cosmology. This problem is deeply connected with the difficulties formulating a theory of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Nobbenhuis

Cold dark matter is conceived as a gas of massive particles that undergo collisions, interact gravitationaly, and exchange quanta of energy. A new nonrelativistic quantum theory is presented for this model of dark matter, based on recently…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Z. E. Musielak

A model of two-component relativistic fluid is considered, and the thermal nature of coupling between the fluid constituents is outlined. This thermal coupling is responsible for non-ideality of the fluid composite where the components are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-16 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

We obtain analytic solutions for the density contrast and the anisotropic pressure in a multi-dimensional FRW cosmology with collisionless, massless matter. These are compared with perturbations of a perfect fluid universe. To describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Dominik J. Schwarz

We use the framework of a recently proposed model of reduced relativistic gas (RRG) to obtain the bounds for $\Omega$'s of Dark Matter and Dark Energy (in the present case, a cosmological constant), taking into consideration an arbitrary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Julio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

The Friedman equation is solved for a universe contains hotdark matter and cold dark matter. In this scenario, hot-dark matter drives an accelerating universe no cold dark matter.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abbas Farmany , Amin Farmany , Mohammad Mahmoodi

So far, the standard attitude to solve the Friedmann equations in the simultaneous presence of radiation $R$, matter $M$ and cosmological constant ${\Lambda}$ is to find solutions $R_R (t)$, $R_M (t)$ and $R_{\Lambda} (t)$ separately for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

Two exotic elements have been introduced into the standard cosmological model: non-baryonic dark matter and dark energy. The success in converting a hypothesis into a solid theory depends strongly on whether we are able to solve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

A complete global analysis of spatially-flat, four-dimensional cosmologies derived from the type IIA string and M-theory effective actions is presented. A non--trivial Ramond-Ramond sector is included. The governing equations are written as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley , James E. Lidsey , Ulf S. Nilsson

We study a phenomenological dark matter model described as a collisionless relativistic kinetic gas in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. After normalization to the observed present-day dark matter abundance,…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi , Olivier Sarbach

We review analytical solutions of the Einstein equations which are expressed in terms of elementary functions and describe Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes sourced by multiple (real or effective) perfect fluids with constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 Valerio Faraoni , Sonia Jose , Steve Dussault

The purpose of this work is to review, clarify, and critically analyse modern mathematical cosmology. The emphasis is upon mathematical objects and structures, rather than numerical computations. This paper concentrates on general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

It was recently suggested that the cosmological constant problem as viewed in a non-perturbative framework is intimately connected to the choice of time and a physical Hamiltonian. We develop this idea further by calculating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 Syed Moeez Hassan

We have fossil evidence from the thermal background radiation that our universe expanded from a considerably hotter denser state. We have a well defined and testable description of the expansion, the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaitre model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon

In the context of $f\left( R\right) $-gravity with a spatially flat FLRW metric containing an ideal fluid, we use the method of invariant transformations to specify families of models which are integrable. We find three families of $f(R)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-25 G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The relativity of cosmic time is developed within the framework of Cosmological Relativity in five dimensions of space, time and velocity. A general linearized metric element is defined to have the form $ds^2 = (1+\phi) c^2 dt^2 - dr^2 +…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Firmin J. Oliveira

In the present paper, we are considering a spatially-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model, fueled with stiff matter and dust, treated as non-interacting ideal fluid sources. By solving the corresponding Friedmann equation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-27 Marina-Aura Dariescu , Denisa Andreea Mihu , Ciprian Dariescu