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Related papers: On unit weighing matrices with small weight

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Mutually unbiased weighing matrices (MUWM) are closely related to an antipodal spherical code with 4 angles. In the present paper, we clarify the relationship between MUWM and the spherical sets, and give the complete solution about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Hiroshi Nozaki , Sho Suda

Integer weighing matrices (IW-matrices for short) are integer valued orthogonal square matrices. One usecase of these is to create classical weighing matrices with various block structures. In this paper we study and classify the space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Assaf Goldberger , Radel Ben-Av , Giora Dula , Yoseph Strassler

Orthogonal designs and weighing matrices have many applications in areas such as coding theory, cryptography, wireless networking and communication. In this paper, we first show that if positive integer $k$ cannot be written as the sum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

We begin a systematic study of unitary representations of minimal $W$-algebras. In particular, we classify unitary minimal $W$-algebras and make substantial progress in classification of their unitary irreducible highest weight modules. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

Inspired by the many applications of mutually unbiased Hadamard matrices, we study mutually unbiased weighing matrices. These matrices are studied for small orders and weights in both the real and complex setting. Our results make use of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Darcy Best , Hadi Kharaghani , Hugh Ramp

The notion of disjoint weighing matrices is introduced as a generalization of orthogonal designs. A recursive construction along with a computer search lead to some infinite classes of disjoint weighing matrices, which in turn are shown to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

We investigate unbiased weighing matrices of weight $9$ and provide a construction method using mutually suitable Latin squares. For $n \le 16$, we determine the maximum size among sets of mutually unbiased weighing matrices of order $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda , Wei-Hsuan Yu

In this paper we discuss the notion of reducibility for matrix weights and introduce a real vector space $\mathcal C_\mathbb{R}$ which encodes all information about the reducibility of $W$. In particular a weight $W$ reduces if and only if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Juan Tirao , Ignacio Zurrián

An $n$-by-$n$ ($n\ge 3$) weighted shift matrix $A$ is one of the form $$[{array}{cccc}0 & a_1 & & & 0 & \ddots & & & \ddots & a_{n-1} a_n & & & 0{array}],$$ where the $a_j$'s, called the weights of $A$, are complex numbers. Assume that all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Hwa-Long Gau , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Han-Chun Wang

Let A, B, C, D be given finite sets of pairs of n-by-n complex matrices. We describe an algorithm to determine, with finitely many computations, whether there is a single unitary matrix U such that each pair of matrices in A is unitarily…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Birkhoff's theorem tells that any doubly stochastic matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices. A similar theorem reveals that any unitary matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of complex permutation matrices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

A unified approach to the construction of weighing matrices and certain symmetric designs is presented. Assuming the weight $p$ in a weighing matrix $W(n,p)$ is a prime power, it is shown that there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Sho Suda

In this paper we completely classify the circulant weighing matrices of weight 16 and odd order. It turns out that the order must be an odd multiple of either 21 or 31. Up to equivalence, there are two distinct matrices in CW(31,16), one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Adin , L. Epstein , Y. Strassler

Motivated by a problem of Halmos, we obtain a canonical decomposition for complex matrices which are unitarily equivalent to their transpose (UET). Surprisingly, the naive assertion that a matrix is UET if and only if it is unitarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Stephan Ramon Garcia , James E. Tener

It is well known that if a finite order linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients has as eigenfunctions a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a positive measure (with support in the real line), then its order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

We construct six unitary trace invariants for 2 by 2 quaternionic matrices which separate the unitary similarity classes of such matrices, and show that this set is minimal. We prove two quaternionic versions of a well known…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Benjamin H. Smith

We study the structure of the algebra of polynomial invariants for the usual conjugation action of the complex special, SO_n, and general, O_n, orthogonal group on the space of traceless n by n complex matrices. (Note that these two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

A question of interest in Linear Algebra is whether all n x n complex matrices can be unitarily tridiagonalised. The answer for all n not equal to 4 (affirmative or negative) has been known for a while, whereas the case n=4 seems to have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishwambhar Pati

This paper presents two alternative approaches for counting the number of two-row weakly increasing matrices, which are $2\times n$ matrices whose entries are integers from $1$ to $k$ and are weakly increasing along all rows and columns,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Leo Yicheng Yang

We extend the author's formula (2011) of weighted counting of inversions on permutations to the one on alternating sign matrices. The proof is based on the sequential construction of alternating sign matrices from the unit matrix recently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Masato Kobayashi
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