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Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries residing at the core of merging galaxies are recently found to be strongly affected by the rotation of their host galaxies. The highly eccentric orbits that form when the host is counterrotating emit…

Merging compact black-hole (BH) binaries are likely to exist in the nuclear star clusters around supermassive BHs (SMBHs), such as Sgr A$^\ast$. They may also form in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei. Such compact binaries can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Graham et al. (2015) have detected a 5.2 year periodic optical variability of the quasar PG 1302-102 at redshift $z=0.3$, which they interpret as the redshifted orbital period $(1+z)t_{\rm bin}$ of a putative supermassive black hole binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-03 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltán Haiman , Paul Duffell , Brian D. Farris , Andrew I. MacFadyen

We present results from Speckle inteferometric observations of fifteen visual binaries and one double-line spectroscopic binary, carried out with the HRCam Speckle camera of the SOAR 4.1 m telescope. These systems were observed as a part of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Rene A. Mendez , Ruben M. Claveria , Edgardo Costa

Because most large galaxies contain a central black hole, and galaxies often merge, black-hole binaries are expected to be common in galactic nuclei. Although they cannot be imaged, periodicities in the light curves of quasars have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltán Haiman , David Schiminovich

We investigate whether a circumbinary gas disc can coalesce a supermassive black hole binary system in the centre of a galaxy. This is known to be problematic for a prograde disc. We show that in contrast, interaction with a retrograde…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. J. Nixon , P. J. Cossins , A. R. King , J. E. Pringle

We explore orbital implications of the Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) binary in UGC4211 for the energy spectrum of stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), measured with pulsar timing. The SMBH binary in UGC4211 has a projected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-10 Tom Broadhurst , Chao Chen , Tao Liu , Kai-Feng Zheng

Gravitational torques among objects orbiting a supermassive black hole drive the rapid reorientation of orbital planes in nuclear star clusters (NSCs), a process known as vector resonant relaxation. In this Letter, we determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-06 Ákos Szölgyén , Bence Kocsis

During the motion of a binary pulsar around the Galactic center, the pulsar and its companion experience a wind of dark-matter particles that can affect the orbital motion through dynamical friction. We show that this effect produces a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-31 Paolo Pani

Using archival VLBI data for 3114 radio-luminous active galactic nuclei, we searched for binary supermassive black holes using a radio spectral index mapping technique which targets spatially resolved, double radio-emitting nuclei. Only one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sarah Burke-Spolaor

We present new medium-resolution spectroscopic observations of the black hole X-ray binary Nova Muscae 1991 taken with X-Shooter spectrograph installed at the 8.2m-VLT telescope. These observations allow us to measure the time of inferior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 J. I. González Hernández , L. Suárez-Andrés , R. Rebolo , J. Casares

We investigate the evolution of low mass (Md /Mb = 0.005) misaligned gaseous discs around eccentric supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. These are expected to form from randomly oriented accretion events onto a SMBH binary formed in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Hossam Aly , Walter Dehnen , Chris Nixon , Andrew King

The quasi-periodic feature of 1-10 years exhibited in pulsar timing noise has not been well understood since 1980. The recently demonstrated correlation between timing noise and variation of pulse profile motivates us to further investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 B. P. Gong , Y. P. Li

We present the first fully-nonlinear numerical study of the dynamics of highly spinning black-hole binaries. We evolve binaries from quasicircular orbits (as inferred from Post-Newtonian theory), and find that the last stages of the orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , Y. Zlochower

A binary system (G3425) consisting of a massive unseen component and a red giant star on a nearly circular orbit was recently discovered. The formation of such a system is puzzling because orbital stability generally breaks down due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Zsolt Regaly , Viktoria Frohlich , Jozsef Vinko

We report the discovery of the first likely black hole in a non-interacting binary system with a field red giant. By combining radial velocity measurements from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) with…

Motivated by advances in observational searches for sub-parsec supermassive black hole binaries (SBHBs) made in the past few years we develop a semi-analytic model to describe spectral emission line signatures of these systems. The goal of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Khai Nguyen , Tamara Bogdanovic

The recent discovery of a roughly simultaneous periodic variability in the light curves of the BL Lac object PG 1553+113 at several electromagnetic bands represents the first case of such odd behavior reported in the literature. Motivated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Anderson Caproni , Zulema Abraham , Juliana Cristina Motter , Hektor Monteiro

We show that a 10 year Gaia mission could astrometrically detect the orbital motion of ~1 sub-parsec separation supermassive black hole binary in the heart of nearby, bright active galactic nuclei (AGN). Candidate AGN lie out to a redshift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Abraham Loeb

Sub-parsec (sub-pc) binary supermassive black holes (BSBHs) should be common from galaxy mergers, yet direct evidence has been elusive. We present HST/WFC3IR F160W imaging for a sample of 8 candidate sub-pc BSBHs at redshifts z~0.1--0.5, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 Liam Nolan , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Xin Liu , Yu-Ching Chen , Shreya Majumdar , Junyao Li , Yue Shen