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We describe a scenario to explain blazar periodicities with timescales of $\sim$ few years. The scenario is based on a binary super-massive black hole (SMBH) system in which one of the two SMBH carries a jet. We discuss the various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Emanuele Sobacchi , Mattia C. Sormani , Antonio Stamerra

The growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) through merging has long been predicted but its detection remains elusive. However, a promising target has been discovered in the Seyfert-1 galaxy J1430+2303. If a binary system truly lies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 F. Marin , D. Hutsemékers , I. Liodakis , R. Antonucci , N. Mandarakas , E. Lindfors , D. Blinov , T. Barnouin , D. Savic

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) at sub-parsec separations should be common in galactic nuclei, as a result of frequent galaxy mergers. Hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary discs predict strong periodic modulation of the mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 M. Charisi , I. Bartos , Z. Haiman , A. M. Price-Whelan , M. J. Graham , E. C. Bellm , R. R. Laher , S. Marka

We report the discovery of SDSS J0849+1114 as the first known triple Type 2 Seyfert nucleus. It represents three active black holes that are identified from new spatially resolved optical slit spectroscopy using the Dual Imaging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 Xin Liu , Meicun Hou , Zhiyuan Li , Kristina Nyland , Hengxiao Guo , Minzhi Kong , Yue Shen , Joan M. Wrobel , Sijia Peng

We introduce a new method to construct solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity describing binary black holes in quasicircular orbit. Black hole pairs with arbitrary momenta can be constructed with a simple method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas W. Baumgarte

We report on a study of forbidden emission-line spectrum of nearby Seyfert 1.5 galaxy NGC 4151 based on the high-resolution (R ~ 45,000) optical spectrum obtained by using the High Dispersion Spectrograph boarded on the Subaru Telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tohru Nagao , Takashi Murayama , Yasuhiro Shioya , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

The activity of at least one repeating Fast Radio Burst (FRB) source is periodically modulated. If this modulation is the result of precession of the rotation axis and throat of an accretion disc around a black hole, driven by a companion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-06 J. I. Katz

We investigate the relationship between the long term X-ray spectral variability in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy NGC 4151 and its intrinsic absorption, by comparing the 2014 simultaneous ultraviolet/X-Ray observations taken with Hubble STIS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 J. D. Couto , S. B. Kraemer , T. J. Turner , D. M. Crenshaw

We describe the results of a new reverberation mapping program focused on the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 3227. Photometric and spectroscopic monitoring were carried out from 2022 December to 2023 June with the Las Cumbres Observatory network…

Resolving the accretion disks and broad line regions (BLRs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can probe the physics behind supermassive black holes (SMBHs) fueling and weigh SMBHs. With time-domain observations, the reverberation mapping…

Relativistic jets from accreting black holes (BHs) radiate non-thermal emission which is highly variable in different time scales. Magnetic fields anchored to a rotating BH or accretion disc accelerate and collimate jets of the BH systems.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-07 Wei Wang , Jiashi Chen , Pengfu Tian , Luis C. Ho , Xiaohui Sun , Pei Wang , Bing Zhang , Zheng Zheng , Xiao Chen , Ping Zhang , Haifan Zhu , Wen Yang , Botao Li

Binary supermassive black holes (SMBH) are expected to form naturally during galaxy mergers. After the dynamical friction phase, when the two SMBHs become gravitationally bound to each other, and a brief stage of initial rapid hardening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Kirill Lezhnin , Eugene Vasiliev

We consider the evolution of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) surrounded by a retrograde accretion disk. Assuming the disk is exactly in the binary plane and transfers energy and angular momentum to the binary via direct gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik

In this manuscript, variations in optical spectral index $\alpha_{5100}$ are applied for detecting central sub-parsec binary black hole systems (sub-pc BBHs) in broad line active galactic nuclei (BLAGN), due to apparent effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-13 Zhang XueGuang

Velocity offsets in the broad Balmer lines of quasars and their temporal variations serve as indirect evidence for bound supermassive black hole binaries (SBHBs) at sub-parsec separations. In this work, we test the SBHB hypothesis for 14…

The results of photometric CCD monitoring and spectral observations of the black hole binary and microquasar V4641 Sgr in the quiet state are presented. The ellipsoidal light curve with large amplitude of 0.36^m in R band suggests the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Goranskij , E. A. Barsukova , A. N. Burenkov , D. N. Monin

We have studied the origin of the broad and skewed feature at 4.5-7.5 keV in the energy spectra of NGC4151 using the ASCA and RXTE data. The feature consists of a narrow peak at 6.4 keV and a broad wing extended between 4.5-7.5 keV. An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kazuki Takahashi , Hajime Inoue , Tadayasu Dotani

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber

NGC 4151 is among the most well-studied Seyfert galaxies that does not suffer from strong obscuration along the observer's line-of-sight. This allows to probe the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) engine with photometry, spectroscopy,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 F. Marin , J. Le Cam , E. Lopez-Rodriguez , M. Kolehmainen , B. L. Babler , M. R. Meade

Binaries consisting of a pulsar and a black hole (BH) are a holy grail of astrophysics, both for their significance for stellar evolution and for their potential application as probes of strong gravity. In spite of extensive surveys of our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , Abraham Loeb
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