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Parking functions, classically defined in terms of cars with preferred parking spots on a directed path attempting to park there, arise in many combinatorial situations and have seen various generalizations. In particular, parking functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Roger Tian

Rainy weather significantly increases the risk of road accidents due to reduced visibility and vehicle traction. Understanding how experienced drivers adapt their visual perception through gaze behavior under such conditions is critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ghazal Farhani , Taufiq Rahman , Dominique Charlebois

We present diagrams and simple calculations for the apparent (i.e. photographable) length of a moving ruler skimming the observer's position, under three different classes of model. Special relativity's predictions in this particular…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

The location of the solar dynamo is discussed in the context of new insights into the theory of nonlinear turbulent dynamos. It is argued that, from a dynamo-theoretic point of view, the bottom of the convection zone is not a likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

In this paper, we give a control approach to follow a trajectory for a Dubins car controlling the heading independently. The difficulty is that the Dubins car should have a heading corresponding to the argument of the vector speed of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Luc Jaulin

Several popular computer vision (CV) datasets, specifically employed for Object Detection (OD) in autonomous driving tasks exhibit biases due to a range of factors including weather and lighting conditions. These biases may impair a model's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Aboli Marathe , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha

The Sun shows a wide range of temporal variations, from a few seconds to decades and even centuries, broadly classified into two classes short-term and Long-term. The solar dynamo mechanism is believed to be responsible for these global…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-21 Bibhuti Kumar Jha

The luminosity variation of a stellar source due to the gravitational microlensing effect can be considered also if the light rays are defocused (instead of focused) toward the observer. In this case, we should detect a gap instead of a…

The angle of deflection of a light ray by the gravitational field of the Sun, at grazing incidence, is calculated by strict and straightforward classical Newtonian means using the corpuscular model of light. The calculation is presented in…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-17 Domingos S. L. Soares

The equations of the relativistic causal Newton gravity law for the planets of the solar system are studied in the approximation when the Sun rests at the coordinates origin and the planets do not iteract between each other.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 Yury M. Zinoviev

We present a simple, free, fast and accurate C/C++ and Python routine called SolTrack, which can compute the position of the Sun at any instant and any location on Earth. The code allows tracking of the Sun using a low-specs embedded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Marc van der Sluys , Paul van Kan

This paper proposes a framework for representing and reasoning causality between geographic events by introducing the notion of Geo-Situation. This concept links to observational snapshots that represent sets of conditions, and either acts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Shirly Stephen , Wenwen Li , Torsten Hahmann

The brightness of the Sun varies on all time scales on which it has been observed, and there is increasing evidence that it has an influence on climate. The amplitudes of such variations depend on the wavelength and possibly on the time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-13 S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , J. D. Haigh

The development of safe and robust autonomous driving functions is heavily dependent on large-scale, high-quality sensor data. However, real-world data acquisition requires extensive human labor and is strongly limited by factors such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Samed Doğan , Maximilian Hoh , Nico Leuze , Nicolas Rodriguez Peña , Alfred Schöttl

In this review we give an overview about the current state-of-knowledge of the magnetic field in sunspots from an observational point of view. We start by offering a brief description of tools that are most commonly employed to infer the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. M. Borrero , K. Ichimoto

This paper collects some reflections about an apparent incongruity between the usual (third-person) understanding of the probability of an event calculated for an extended period of time in the future (e.g., the expected probability of a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Germano D'Abramo

Predicting the safety of urban roads for navigation via global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) signals is considered. To ensure safe driving of automated vehicles, the vehicle must plan its trajectory to avoid navigating on unsafe roads…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Halim Lee , Jiwon Seo , Zaher M. Kassas

We describe an entanglement witness for $N$-qubit mixed states based on the properties of $N$-point correlation functions. Depending on the degree of violation, this witness can guarantee that no more than $M$ qubits are separable from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Alastair Kay

Visual position recognition affects the safety and accuracy of automatic driving. To accurately identify the location, this paper studies a visual place recognition algorithm based on HMM filter and HMM smoother. Firstly, we constructed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Bailu Guo , Boyu Zhao , Zishun Zhou

While driving on highways, every driver tries to be aware of the behavior of surrounding vehicles, including possible emergency braking, evasive maneuvers trying to avoid obstacles, unexpected lane changes, or other emergencies that could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 A. Quintanar , R. Izquierdo , I. Parra , D. Fernández-Llorca , M. A. Sotelo