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It is thought that a region of pseudo-vacuum, where the chiral order parameter is misaligned from its vacuum orientation in isospin space, might occasionally form in high energy hadronic or nuclear collisions. The possible detection of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bedanga Mohanty , Julien Serreau

We consider the chiral condensate in the baryonic dense medium using the generalized Sakai-Sugimoto model. It is defined as the vacuum expectation value of open Wilson line that is proposed to be calculated by use of the area of world-sheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-30 Shigenori Seki , Sang-Jin Sin

In this work we address the question of how well the chiral crossover transition can be understood in terms of a noninteracting hadron resonance gas model. Using the latest results on the variation of hadron masses as a function of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Deeptak Biswas , Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma

We provide evidence for the influence of thermal fluctuations of Goldstone modes on the chiral condensate at finite temperature. We show that at fixed temperature, T<Tc, in the vicinity of the chiral transition temperature this leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Frithjof Karsch

Diffusion effect on chirality selection in a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion model is studied by the Monte Carlo simulation. The model consists of achiral reactants A which turn into either of the chiral products, R or S, in a solvent of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-20 Ryo Shibata , Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

The holographic approach to study strongly coupled superconductors in the presence of dark matter is reviewed. We discuss the influence of dark matter on the superconducting transition temperature of both s-wave and p-wave holographic…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

We investigate the effect of a non-zero magnetic field on the chiral condensate using a holographic QCD approach. We extend the model proposed by Iatrakis, Kiritsis and Paredes in arXiv:1010.1364 that realises chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

We estimate the probability that a disoriented chiral condensate forms during the spherical expansion of a hot medium described by the linear sigma model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Krzywicki , J. Serreau

We review here the physics of capillary condensation of liquids in confined media, with a special regard to the application in nanotechnologies. The thermodynamics of capillary condensation and thin film adsorption are first exposed along…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-27 Elisabeth Charlaix , Matteo Ciccotti

N flavor QED in two dimensions is reduced to a quantum mechanics problem with N degrees of freedom for which the potential is determined by the ground state of the problem itself. The chiral condensate is determined at all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

The real-time dynamics of chiral phase transition is investigated in a two-flavor ($N_f=2$) soft-wall AdS/QCD model. To understand the dynamics of thermalization, we quench the system from initial states deviating from the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Xuanmin Cao , Jingyi Chao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

The finite temperature chiral condensate for 2+1 quark flavors is considered in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model. This requires some dynamical information, for which two models are employed: one based on the quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 J. Jankowski , D. Blaschke , M. Spalinski

We investigate full QCD with (2+1)-flavour of HISQ fermions at the physical point in the presence of uniform Abelian chromomagnetic background fields. Our focus is on the renormalized light and strange chiral condensate around the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-11 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

We study Chiral Based Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (CBEIT) of a light pulse and its associated subluminal and superluminal behavior through a cold and a hot medium of 4-level \textit{double-Lambda type} atomic system. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Bakht A Bacha , Fazal Ghafoor , Rashid G Nazmidinov

We study the thermodynamics of helical matter, namely quark matter in which a net helicity, $n_H$, is in equilibrium. Interactions are modeled by the renormalized quark-meson model with two flavors of quarks. Helical density is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Shen-Song Wan , Marco Ruggieri

Initial states of dense matter with nonzero electron chiral imbalance could potentially give rise to strong magnetic fields through chiral plasma instability. Previous work indicated that unless chiral chemical potential is as large as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Srimoyee Sen , Varun Vaidya

We study the physics with finite nuclear density in the framework of AdS/QCD with holographic baryon field included. Based on a mean field type approach, we introduce the nucleon density as a bi-fermion condensate of the lowest mode of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Ho-Ung Yee

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

The presence of dilute hot cavities in the intracluster medium (ICM) at the cores of clusters of galaxies changes the relation between gas temperature and its X-ray emission properties. Using the hydrostatic equations of a porous medium we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adi Nusser , Joe Silk

We point out that some works on higher-derivative corrections in the AdS/CFT duality use inappropriate "AdS/CFT dictionary." We illustrate the problem using a class of holographic superconductors in the Gauss-Bonnet black hole background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Makoto Natsuume